| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Abstract : By collapse of Kura – Araxes culture at Early Bronze Age, new common and comprehensive pastoral culture expanded at northwest of Iran, Transcaucasia, and eastern Anatolia. Considering chronologies, there are two pottery traditions at Middle Bronze Age, among them is Urmia Style that was recovered from Haftvan Tepe VIB by Edwards. According archaeological findings it began from 2200 BC and ended at 1300 BC at northwest of Iran and eastern Anatolia, and expanded vast area from northwest of Iran, some believe from Qazvin Plain, to southern Transcaucasia and around Erzurum in Turkey. Another type of the period includes so called Khabur vessels that firstly Mulewan used to call big storage vessels, which had opaque stripe and polychrome geometrical designs. Khabur vessels expanded in vast areas from west and northwest of Iran, northern Mesopotamia, Syria to southern Anatoliam, and Mardin region is suggested as a gate for Khabur potteries to Anatolia. Khabur potteries date to 1900-1600 BC at Mesopotamia, and 2106±68-1684±58 BC at northwestern Iran, Dinkhah Tepe, using Thermo luminescence method. Khabur pottery tradition vanished after Late Brnze Age emergence when Nuzi pottery tradition replaced it, however, Urmia tradition continued in northwestern region of Iran, Caucasia, and eastern Anatolia until Iron Age emergence. Present paper attempts to study the expansion of Urmia and Khabur tradition area, interregional characteristics, intraregional connections at 2nd millennium BC. Keywords: Iran, Anatolia, cultural relation, 2nd millennium BC, Urmia pottery, Khabur pottery. Abstract : By collapse of Kura – Araxes culture at Early Bronze Age, new common and comprehensive pastoral culture expanded at northwest of Iran, Transcaucasia, and eastern Anatolia. Considering chronologies, there are two pottery traditions at Middle Bronze Age, among them is Urmia Style that was recovered from Haftvan Tepe VIB by Edwards. According archaeological findings it began from 2200 BC and ended at 1300 BC at northwest of Iran and eastern Anatolia, and expanded vast area from northwest of Iran, some believe from Qazvin Plain, to southern Transcaucasia and around Erzurum in Turkey. Another type of the period includes so called Khabur vessels that firstly Mulewan used to call big storage vessels, which had opaque stripe and polychrome geometrical designs. Khabur vessels expanded in vast areas from west and northwest of Iran, northern Mesopotamia, Syria to southern Anatoliam, and Mardin region is suggested as a gate for Khabur potteries to Anatolia. Khabur potteries date to 1900-1600 BC at Mesopotamia, and 2106±68-1684±58 BC at northwestern Iran, Dinkhah Tepe, using Thermo luminescence method. Khabur pottery tradition vanished after Late Brnze Age emergence when Nuzi pottery tradition replaced it, however, Urmia tradition continued in northwestern region of Iran, Caucasia, and eastern Anatolia until Iron Age emergence. Present paper attempts to study the expansion of Urmia and Khabur tradition area, interregional characteristics, intraregional connections at 2nd millennium BC. Keywords: Iran, Anatolia, cultural relation, 2nd millennium BC, Urmia pottery, Khabur pottery. Abstract : By collapse of Kura – Araxes culture at Early Bronze Age, new common and comprehensive pastoral culture expanded at northwest of Iran, Transcaucasia, and eastern Anatolia. Considering chronologies, there are two pottery traditions at Middle Bronze Age, among them is Urmia Style that was recovered from Haftvan Tepe VIB by Edwards. According archaeological findings it began from 2200 BC and ended at 1300 BC at northwest of Iran and eastern Anatolia, and expanded vast area from northwest of Iran, some believe from Qazvin Plain, to southern Transcaucasia and around Erzurum in Turkey. Another type of the period includes so called Khabur vessels that firstly Mulewan used to call big storage vessels, which had opaque stripe and polychrome geometrical designs. Khabur vessels expanded in vast areas from west and northwest of Iran, northern Mesopotamia, Syria to southern Anatoliam, and Mardin region is suggested as a gate for Khabur potteries to |