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Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، جلد ۲۰، شماره ۹، صفحات ۹۵۸-۹۶۶
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عنوان انگلیسی Update on riboflavin and multiple sclerosis: a systematic review
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Riboflavin plays an important role in myelin formation, and its deficiency is implicated as a risk factor for multiple sclerosis. Here, we systematically reviewed the literature concerning the health benefits of riboflavin on MS. The literature recorded within four main databases, including relevant clinical trials, experimental, and case-control studies from 1976 to 2017 were considered. Both human and animal studies were included for review, with no restrictions on age, gender, or ethnicity.  Experimental studies demonstrated that riboflavin deficiency triggers neurologic abnormalities related to peripheral neuropathies such as demyelinating neuropathy. Moreover, randomized controlled trials (RCT) and case-control studies in which MS patients received riboflavin supplementation or had higher dietary riboflavin intake showed improvements in neurological motor disability. Riboflavin is a cofactor of xanthine oxidase and its deficiency exacerbates low uric acid caused by high copper levels, leading to myelin degeneration. The vitamin additionally plays a significant role in the normal functioning of glutathione reductase (GR) as an antioxidant enzyme, and conditions of riboflavin deficiency lead to oxidative damage. Riboflavin promotes the gene and protein levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the CNS of an animal model of MS, suggesting that BDNF mediates the beneficial effect of riboflavin on neurological motor disability. Research to date generally supports the role of riboflavin in MS outcomes. However, further observational and interventional studies on human populations are warranted to validate the effects of riboflavin.
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نویسندگان مقاله مهشید نقاش پور | mahshid naghashpour
abadan school of medical sciences, abadan, iran|nutrition and metabolic diseases research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, khuzestan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز (Ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences)

سیما جعفری راد | sima jafarirad
nutrition and metabolic diseases research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, khuzestan, iran|department of nutrition, faculty of para-medicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, khuzestan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز (Ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences)

رضا امانی | reza amani
food security research center, department of clinical nutrition, school of nutrition and food science, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran|health research institute, diabetes research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, khuzestan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز (Ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences)

علیرضا سرکاکی | alireza sarkaki
physiology research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, khuzestan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز (Ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences)

احمد ساعدی صومعه علیا | ahmad saedisomeolia
department of cellular and molecular nutrition, school of nutritional sciences and dietetics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran|department of pharmacology, school of medicine, western sydney university, nsw, australia

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_9257.html
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Review Article
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