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Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology، جلد ۶، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱-۵
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عنوان انگلیسی Alcohol Intoxication: an Emerging Public Health Problem
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background:Alcohol-related disorders are among major public health problems around the world. We aimed to focus on the trends of alcohol intoxication in Mashhad for the recent seven years. Methods: Registry database was analyzed. All admitted cases with alcohol-related intoxication were included during 2004 to 2011. Two national censuses were used for rate calculation. Results: There were 772 admissions due to alcohol (ethanol and methanol) intoxication (1.6% of all poisonings which equals to a prevalence rate of 3.3 per 100,000) during the 7-year period. Mean age was 25±11.9 years, and 90% of subjects were male. Alcohol intoxication prevalence was tripled as compared to 2004. Case fatality rate was higher in women (7.5% vs. 6.6%). Males who were self-employed or unemployed and females who were housekeepers or students were at greatest risk. The age-specific prevalence rate was highest in 10-20 (6.25 per 100,000), and the age-specific mortality rate was highest in 30-40 (2.13 per 100,000) age group. Conclusion: It seems that current health policies need to improve regarding complications of alcohol use in the area to effectively control the increasing rates. Further national studies are warranted.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Alcohol, Epidemiology, Poisoning
نویسندگان مقاله مجید خادم رضاییان | majid khadem rezayian
resident of community medicine and public health, student research committee, department of community medicine and public health, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

رضا افشاری | reza afshari
environmental health services, british columbia centre for disease control, vancouver, bc, canada
نشانی اینترنتی http://apjmt.mums.ac.ir/article_8470.html
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