این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۶، صفحات ۸۲۹-۸۴۲
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Potato Sprout Inhibition and Tuber Quality after Post Harvest Treatment with Gamma Irradiation on Different Dates
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Storage of potatoes is very important because fresh potatoes are available only for a few months in a year. Thus, any treatment such as irradiation that controls sprout growth and extends shelf life of potatoes could be beneficial. In this study, potato sprout inhibition and tuber quality after treatment with various levels of Gamma Irradiation (0, 50, 100 and 150 Gy) on different dates (10, 30 and 50 days after harvest) were studied during prolonged storage at 8 and 16°C using tubers of Agria variety. A factorial experiment based on a randomized split plot design with three replications was carried out. There was minimum sprout development (4.83±0.01 g/3kg tuber) in tubers from early irradiation date (10 days after harvest). This study indicated that early irradiation and higher irradiation levels significantly decreased sprouting, percent weight loss and specific gravity of tubers. The loss of ascorbic acid and the contents of reducing and non-reducing sugars significantly increased by delay in irradiation whereas the content of sugars and ascorbic acid level decreased by irradiation. The loss of firmness became clearer during five months storage in non-irradiated tubers. Higher storage temperature (16°C) caused greater loss of ascorbic acid (20.34%). In other words, tubers stored at 16°C showed greater metabolic changes as indicated by sprouting, weight loss, and changes in sugars and ascorbic acid contents. The 50 Gy irradiation treatment on the 10th day after harvest resulted in complete sprout inhibition of tubers at 8°C storage and 150 Gy dose while inhibiting sprouting at 16°C, caused greater loss of ascorbic acid. Tubers irradiated with later after harvest were subject to greater loss of ascorbic acid in response to higher doses of irradiation and higher storage temperature. Consequently, to reduce undesirable changes in Agria potato tubers, delay in irradiation and storage at high temperature are not recommended.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله m رضایی |
department of agricultural mechanization, faculty of agriculture, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, islamic republic of iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)

m الماسی |
department of agricultural mechanization, faculty of agriculture, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, islamic republic of iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)

a مجدآبادی فراهانی | majdabadi farahani
department of agriculture, agricultural and medical nuclear research center, karaj, islamic republic of iran.

s مینایی |
department of agricultural machinery, college of agriculture, tarbiat modares university, tehran, islamic republic of iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

m خدادادی |
department of onion and potato research. seed and plant institute, karaj, islamic republic of iran.

نشانی اینترنتی http://jast.modares.ac.ir/article_4749_31447b088c0b55d784c3171f22a6c415.pdf
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/476/article-476-494772.pdf
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
نوع مقاله منتشر شده
برگشت به: صفحه اول پایگاه   |   نسخه مرتبط   |   نشریه مرتبط   |   فهرست نشریات