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JCR 2016
جستجوی مقالات
یکشنبه 23 آذر 1404
Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases
، جلد ۴، شماره ۱، صفحات ۶۶-۰
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی
Gingival Enlargement and Its Risk Factors in Kidney Transplant Patients Receiving Cyclosporine A
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
Introduction. Gingival enlargement is one of the most cumbersome complications of cyclosporine A. It affects patient’s life style by impairing the appearance and function of masticatory tract. This study was conducted on a sample of Iranian kidney transplant recipients to determine the frequency and risk factors of cyclosporine-induced gingival enlargement. Materials and Methods. A total of 200 kidney transplant recipients (mean age, 39.7 ± 13.2 years) were enrolled in this study. All of the participants were receiving cyclosporine for at least 12 months prior to the study. Factors including age, gender, cyclosporine dose, serum concentration of cyclosporine, duration of immunosuppressive administration, plaque, and gingival indexes were evaluated. Results. Seventy kidney transplant recipients (35%) showed various degrees of gingival enlargement. Serum cyclosporine concentration and the intensity of gingival enlargement (McGraw index) had a significant correlation (r = 0.35, P < .001). Multiple regression analysis revealed an independent association between gingival enlargement and either serum concentrations of cyclosporine and plaque index (P < .05). The other variables failed to show a significant relationship with gingival enlargement. Conclusions. The prevalence of cyclosporine-induced gingival enlargement in our patients seems to be almost greater than the prevalence reported in previous studies. There was a significant relationship between cyclosporine immunosuppressive treatment and gingival overgrowth in Iranian kidney transplant recipients.
کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله
علی غفاری | ali ghafari
رضا پورعباس | reza poorabbas
جیمز انویه تکیه | james anvieh takieh
نریمان سپهروند | nariman sepehrvand
catauoun کارگر | catauoun kargar
ساناز حاتمی | sanaz hatami
نشانی اینترنتی
http://www.ijkd.org/index.php/ijkd/article/view/195
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کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده
en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده
ORIGINAL | Transplantation
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