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Acta Medica Iranica، جلد ۵۵، شماره ۱۱، صفحات ۷۱۲-۷۱۷
عنوان فارسی
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عنوان انگلیسی The Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis and It's Relationship With Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke Among Adults in Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله To determine the prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) among adult residents and investigate whether second-hand tobacco smoke (SHS) is correlated with AR as one of the global health problems and one of the most common respiratory disorders reducing the quality of life. A telephone interview survey was conducted by calling 16500 randomly selected telephone numbers from 22 regional telecommunications of Tehran (capital city of Iran) in 2010. A modified European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) questionnaire was completed for adults aged between 20 to 44-year-old. Two questions about active smoking and being exposed to SHS were added to the questionnaire. five thousands five hundred cases (76.92%) responded to our calls among 7150 eligible telephone numbers. The gender of study population included 3412 female (62%) and 2088 male (38%) with the mean±SD age of 31.15±7.33. The prevalence of AR was 26.7%. There were no significant relationship between active smoking and AR; while a significant relationship was detected between SHS and AR among our participants ( P =0.02). However, no significant difference was found between men and women. In addition, more than 50% of adults suffering from AR, showed significant symptoms of asthma ( P < 0.001). The results of the current study revealed that the prevalence of AR was higher in Iran compared to other countries worldwide and SHS may be considered as a serious risk factor for AR.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Prevalence,Allergic rhinitis,Adults,Smoking,Iran
نویسندگان مقاله محمدرضا فضل اللهی | mohammad reza fazlollahi
immunology, asthma and allergy research institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

گلنوش souzanch | golnoosh souzanch
immunology, asthma and allergy research institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

مریم نوری زاده | maryam nourizadeh
immunology, asthma and allergy research institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نسترن sabetkish | nastaran sabetkish
immunology, asthma and allergy research institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

بهناز تازش | behnaz tazesh
educational developmental center, ministry of health and medical education, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: وزارت بهداشت درمان و آموزش پزشکی (Ministry of health and medical education)

عباس انتظاری | abbas entezari
immunology, asthma and allergy research institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

زهرا پورپاک | zahra pourpak


نشانی اینترنتی http://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/6301
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