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Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases، جلد ۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۸۳-۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Burden of Chronic Kidney Disease in Iran: A Screening Program is of Essential Need
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} Introduction. The latent nature of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in primary stages precludes early diagnosis. This necessitates plans such as screening, but we should first introduce CKD as a public health problem. This study was designed to define the burden of CKD in Iran. Materials and Methods. We calculated disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) according to the World Health Organization’s practical guidelines for national burden of disease studies. The sum of years of life lost and years lived with disability were estimated for CKD stages 1 to 4 and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) based on the national registry data and the published reports about CKD in Iran in 2004. Results. Over 700 000 people were estimated to have CKD in Iran in 2004 and 61 000 new cases of CKD were anticipated. The prevalence rate of CKD was estimated to be 1083 and its incidence rate was 173.5 per 100 000 population. Chronic kidney disease was responsible for 1 145 654 DALYs. The highest DALYs for stages 1 to 4 of CKD were due to unknown etiology, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension (382 000 years, 347 400 years, and 311 800 years, respectively). The DALY for ESRD and CKD stages 1 to 4 were 21 490 years and 1 124 164 years, respectively. Conclusions. The present study provides an estimate of the burden of CKD in Iran. As CKD can be controlled by practical cost-effective plans, we strongly recommend the information given by this study be considered for future action plans.
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نویسندگان مقاله محسن نفر | mohsen nafar


سید محسن موسوی | seyed mohsen mousavi


میترا مهدوی مزده | mitra mahdavi mazdeh


فاطمه پور رضا قلی | fatemeh pour reza gholi


احمد فیروزان | ahmad firoozan


بهزاد عین اللهی | behzad einollahi


محبوب لسان پزشکی دکتر محبوب لسان پزشکی | mahboob lessan pezeshki lessan pezeshki


سمیه اسبقی نمینی | somayeh asbaghi namini


فرهت فرخی | farhat farrokhi


نشانی اینترنتی http://www.ijkd.org/index.php/ijkd/article/view/17
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کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده SPECIAL REPORT | Kidney Diseases
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