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Addiction and Health، جلد ۹، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۱۰-۱۱۷
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عنوان انگلیسی Intervention of the Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Type B Receptors of the Amygdala Central Nucleus on the Sensitivity of the Morphine-Induced Conditionally Preferred Location in Wistar Female Rats
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله B ackground: The amygdala is one of the nerve centers involved in drug reward. It is suggested that the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) is involved in morphine dependency. The CeA gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic (GABAergic) system is a mediator of morphine rewarding effects. In this research, the effects of stimulation or inhibition of CeA GABA type B (GABA B ) receptors on sensitization acquisition to morphine-induced reward was evaluated in Wistar female rats using conditioned place preferential (CPP) method. Methods: Wistar female rats provided by Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, were allocated into 17 groups including 7 groups of determining morphine dose-response, 2 groups of sensitivity and control, and 8 groups of different doses of agonists and antagonists in the acquisition stage (n = 7 in each group). Various quantities of morphine (0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 mg/kg of animal weight) were used to determine the effective and neutral doses of morphine. After 5 days from the start of the surgery, sensitization was induced. After the end of the sensitization period, CPP was conducted. Baclofen and CGP35348, as an agonist and antagonist of GABA B respectively, with the dose of 1.5, 6 and 12 μg/rat were inserted to the CeA, ten minutes before taking morphine. Findings: Administration of baclofen had no significant effect on the acquisition of morphine sensitization. In contrast, injection of CGP35348 reduced the sensitivity to morphine. Conclusion: GABA receptors can be effective in reducing morphine tendency by specific receptors, so these sites can be important therapeutic targets in counteracting the effects of drug abuse.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Morphine,Baclofen,Rats,Amygdala
نویسندگان مقاله فیروزه علویان | firoozeh alavian
assistant professor, department of biology, school of basic sciences, malayer university, malayer, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه ملایر (Malayer university)

سعیده غیاثوند | saeedeh ghiasvand
professor, behavioral sciences research center and department of physiology and biophysics, school of medicine, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (Baqiyatallah university of medical sciences)

هدایت صحرایی | hedayat sahraei
assistant professor, department of biology, school of basic sciences, izeh branch, islamic azad university, izeh, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)

مریم رفیعی راد | maryam rafiei rad


نشانی اینترنتی http://ahj.kmu.ac.ir/index.php/ahj/article/view/473
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article(s)
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