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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۷، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۹۸-۲۰۸
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عنوان انگلیسی Trends and Associated Factors of Hypertension among Residents Aged 15 Years in Guangzhou, China, 2004–2013
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract Background: We aimed to describe the trends and associated factors of hypertension among residents aged ³15 yr in Guangzhou, China . Methods: Three standardized cross-sectional health surveys were conducted in 2004, 2009 and 2013 using a multi-stage cluster sampling method, and a total of 69128 qualified participants were included in the study. The data were obtained through physical health examination and questionnaire survey. Results: The age-standardised prevalence of hypertension increased from 12.5% to 16.0% between 2004 and 2009 and declined from 16.0% to 14.0% between 2009 and 2013, and crude prevalence respectively was 14.6%, 19.1% and 18.8% in 2004, 2009 and 2013. The proportion of optimal blood pressure dropped from 51.1% to 33.2%, high-normal blood pressure increased from 20.1% to 28.9%, grade 1 hypertension and grade 2 or 3 hypertension increased from 11.5% to 13.6% and 3.9% to 5.8% between 2004 and 2013. The average age was significantly increased ( P < 0.001) from 42.8 to 47.5 yr, and the average body mass index slightly increased ( P < 0.001) from 22.4 to 23.0. Logistic regression analysis shows that higher age, male, higher body mass index, smoking and drinking alcohol were potential risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion: Both crude and age-standardized prevalence of hypertension were initially increased, but subsequently decreased in Guangzhou during 2004–2013. The optimal blood pressure population decreased significantly while the high-normal blood pressure population increased substantially during the survey period.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Hypertension, Trend, Prevalence, China, Risk factors
نویسندگان مقاله xiaomei دانک | xiaomei dong
center for injury prevention and control, school of medicine, jinan university, guangzhou, 510632, china


jiaming رایو | jiaming rao
shenzhen baoan center for chronic diseases prevention and treatment, shenzhen, guangdong, 518100, china


yunfeng ye | yunfeng ye
center for injury prevention and control, school of medicine, jinan university, guangzhou, 510632, china


minhui پانگ | minhui pang
center for injury prevention and control, school of medicine, jinan university, guangzhou, 510632, china


jianwei یانگ | jianwei yang
center for injury prevention and control, school of medicine, jinan university, guangzhou, 510632, china


haiqing ونگ | haiqing wang
center for injury prevention and control, school of medicine, jinan university, guangzhou, 510632, china


jiayi زانگ | jiayi zhang
guangzhou center for disease control and prevention, guangzhou, 510440, china


bingying پانته | bingying pan
guangzhou center for disease control and prevention, guangzhou, 510440, china


xueji wu | xueji wu
guangzhou center for disease control and prevention, guangzhou, 510440, china


xiongfei chen | xiongfei chen


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/12403
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/86/article-86-566964.pdf
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article(s)
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