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نقش جهان - مطالعات نظری و فناوری های نوین معماری و شهرسازی، جلد ۷، شماره ۴، صفحات ۸۴-۹۹
عنوان فارسی بررسی نقش فضاهای مربوط به مراسم های مذهبی در شهر اسلامی با تاکید بر اجرای مراسم محرم (نمونه موردی : تیمچه مظفریه تبریز)
چکیده فارسی مقاله شهر بر پایه جهان بینی ساخته می شود و عالی ترین نمود اشغال و تصرف فضا بر مبنای عقیده و ارزش های اسلامی می باشد. مطالعات نشان می دهد که آیین های جمعی همواره در پیوند با شهر و فضاهای آن قرار داشته اند. در مقاله حاضر سعی گردیده است ضمن تعریف شهر اسلامی و نیازهای آن، نقش فضاهای مربوط به مراسمهای مذهبی در شهر اسلامی با بررسی نمونه موردی برگزاری مراسم ایام محرم در تیمچه مظفریه بازار تبریز بررسی گردد. روش تحقیق مطالعات نظری از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی و در بررسی نمونه مورد مطالعه پیمایشی و تحلیلی است که با استفاده از روشهای گردآوری اطلاعات به صورت مصاحبه با صاحبنظران علوم دینی و مطالعه ی کتابخانه ای نظریات و تعاریف مربوط به موضوع پژوهش بررسی شد و همچنین و با استفاده از روش میدانی داده های مورد نیاز جمع اوری شده و در نرم افزار spss پیاده شد سپس با توجه به آزمونهای متفاوت به تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها پرداخته شد. طبق نتایج بدست آمده، اکثریت هر پنج گروه (مردم شرکت کننده در مراسم، کسبه طبقه پایین تیمچه مظفریه، کسبه طبقه بالای تیمچه مظفریه، سرپرستان هیئت ها وستاد تبلیغات اسلامی) با برگزاری مراسم عزاداری ایام عاشورا و تاسوعا در تیمچه مظفریه به علت برگزاری طولانی مدت این مراسم در این تیمچه که باعث هویت بخشی و شناخته شدن بیشتر و حس تعلق به این مکان گردیده است، موافقند. اما برگزاری مراسم عزاداری در این مکان دارای مشکلاتی است که در پژوهش حاضر سعی گردیده است با بررسی این مشکلات و ارائه ی پیشنهاداتی در جهت حل آنها و با دعوت به همکاری همه جانبه هیئتها و مسئولین و کسبه تیمچه و مردم شرکت کننده در این مراسم، به حفظ اصالت و ماندگاری این مکان ارزشمند که حاصل برگزاری مراسم آئینی بخصوص عزاداری ایام دهه محرم است، کمک گردد.
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی The Role of spaces for religious ceremonies in the city with an emphasis on Muharram ceremonies Case Study: Timcheh Mozafariye, Tabriz
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Nowadays the issue is that most Islamic traditions have been neglected in the society. The influence of theological and religious values on the construction and development of urban spaces are much more important. In the present study an attempt was made in order to define the Islamic city and its requirements and investigate the role of spaces related to rituals and religious ceremonies held in commemoration of Muharram through a case study of Timcheh Mozaffarieh in Tabriz Baazar. In investigating the theoretical way of study is a descriptive-analytical method and for the sample survey-analysis was applied. Data collection was done through interviewing the experts and scholars in religion, library study of the theories and definitions on the subject and field study (questionnaire). In the studied case (Timcheh Mozaffarieh in Tabriz Baazar) it was also observed that many people from most of the groups (people participating in ceremonies, businessmen in downstairs of Timcheh, businessmen in upstairs of Timcheh, heads of mourning groups, Islamic Development Staff and police) agree upon holding the five-day mourning ceremony in Timcheh Mozaffarieh in Tabriz Baazar despite of some problems, since it has been held there for about a century and transferring it to another place will damage its glory. The reason we have observed in the obtained results and findings is the sense of belonging and attachment to this place after years of holding many ceremonies in this place and the memories people have of it in their minds which are part of their lives. Another reason is the identity that holding Muharram ceremonies have given to this place through all these years. Therefore, identity along with memorable and repeatable events reinforces the potential of this place. According to the obtained results, most of people in 5 groups (people participating in ceremonies, businessmen in downstairs of Timcheh, businessmen in upstairs of Timcheh, heads of mourning groups, Islamic Development Staff and police) have agreed upon holding Ashura and Tasua mourning ceremonies in Timcheh Mozaffarieh in Tabriz Bazar which gives a special identity and fame to this place, and provides a sense of belonging to it. However, there are some problems in holding these ceremonies and an attempt was made to solve them by studying the problems and suggesting some solutions and also try to maintain the originality and durability of this precious place, which is due to holding special rituals and mourning ceremonies in Muharram, by inviting participants in these ceremonies, heads of mourning groups and businessmen in Timcheh to help. Nowadays the issue is that most Islamic traditions have been neglected in the society. The influence of theological and religious values on the construction and development of urban spaces are much more important. In the present study an attempt was made in order to define the Islamic city and its requirements and investigate the role of spaces related to rituals and religious ceremonies held in commemoration of Muharram through a case study of Timcheh Mozaffarieh in Tabriz Baazar. In investigating the theoretical way of study is a descriptive-analytical method and for the sample survey-analysis was applied. Data collection was done through interviewing the experts and scholars in religion, library study of the theories and definitions on the subject and field study (questionnaire). In the studied case (Timcheh Mozaffarieh in Tabriz Baazar) it was also observed that many people from most of the groups (people participating in ceremonies, businessmen in downstairs of Timcheh, businessmen in upstairs of Timcheh, heads of mourning groups, Islamic Development Staff and police) agree upon holding the five-day mourning ceremony in Timcheh Mozaffarieh in Tabriz Baazar despite of some problems, since it has been held there for about a century and transferring it to another place will damage its glory. The reason we have observed in the obtained results and findings is the sense of belonging and attachment to this place after years of holding many ceremonies in this place and the memories people have of it in their minds which are part of their lives. Another reason is the identity that holding Muharram ceremonies have given to this place through all these years. Therefore, identity along with memorable and repeatable events reinforces the potential of this place. According to the obtained results, most of people in 5 groups (people participating in ceremonies, businessmen in downstairs of Timcheh, businessmen in upstairs of Timcheh, heads of mourning groups, Islamic Development Staff and police) have agreed upon holding Ashura and Tasua mourning ceremonies in Timcheh Mozaffarieh in Tabriz Bazar which gives a special identity and fame to this place, and provides a sense of belonging to it. However, there are some problems in holding these ceremonies and an attempt was made to solve them by studying the problems and suggesting some solutions and also try to maintain the originality and durability of this precious place, which is due to holding special rituals and mourning ceremonies in Muharram, by inviting participants in these ceremonies, heads of mourning groups and businessmen in Timcheh to help.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله پروانه صالحی | ... ...
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دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تبریز،عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان ونخبگان، تبریز، ایران

رسول درس خوان | .. ....
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گروه شهرسازی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز

محمد امین خجسته قمری | mohammad amin khojasteh ghamari
isalamic azzad university of tabriz
دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی. (عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان ونخبگان، تبریز، ایران)

الهام کاظمی | ..... .....
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دانشکده معماری و هنر ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز

نشانی اینترنتی http://journals.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-2-11096-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=2
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