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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۷، شماره ۴، صفحات ۵۶۷-۵۷۴
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عنوان انگلیسی Epidemiology and Hospitalization Cost of Bladder Cancer in Kerman Province, Southeastern Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract Background: Bladder cancer is the fifth most common cancer in Iran. In this study, we aimed to assess the epidemiological status and calculate the hospitalization cost of bladder cancer patients in the southeastern part of Iran. Methods: This retrospective study reviewed the medical records of 243 patients admitted to a referral center for the treatment of bladder cancer patients in the southeastern part of Iran during the years 2014–2015 and extracted their pathologic and hospitalization cost data. Using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Witney tests, we investigated the association between hospitalization cost and other variables including sex, age, cancer grade, cancer histology, type of treatment and time from diagnosis. Results: About 53% of patients were in grade III or IV. More than half of them were non- muscle invasive (65%). The mean and median hospitalization costs per month were US$101 and US$72, respectively. The annual hospitalization cost for the first, second, and third year after diagnosis was estimated US$1608, US$840, and US$468 respectively. About 70% of patients were hospitalized only during the first year after diagnosis. In muscle-invasive bladder cancer, patients the average monthly hospitalization cost were about 2.1 times more than for non-muscle invasive patients (US$156 vs. US$76). Conclusion: Bladder cancer is a costly disease and its cost significantly varies with disease stage at diagnosis. Developing effective strategies for early detection of bladder cancer as well as careful surveillance programs for early diagnosis of recurrence could reduce the cost of this cancer.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Bladder cancer, Hospitalization cost, Iran
نویسندگان مقاله | Hamideh RASHIDIAN
Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Cancer Biology Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Kazem ZENDEHDEL
Dept. of Health Economics and Management, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Rajabali DAROUDI
Dept. of Urology, Shahid Bahonar Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran


| Mohammad Reza EBADZADEH
Regional Knowledge Hub, and WHO Collaborating Centre for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Ker-man University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran


| Ali Akbar HAGHDOOST


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/13159
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/86/article-86-582177.pdf
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article(s)
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