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جستجوی مقالات
یکشنبه 23 آذر 1404
ژئوپلیتیک
، جلد ۹، شماره ۳۰، صفحات ۱۰۸-۳۵
عنوان فارسی
تحلیل زمینههای علایق ژئوپلیتیک ایران در جمهوریهای آذربایجان و ترکمنستان با استفاده از مدل سنجش ماتریس
چکیده فارسی مقاله
همزمان با فروپاشی اتحاد جماهیر شوروی و تجزیه بلوک شرق خلاء قدرت در برخی از مناطق جهان پدید آمد. آذربایجان در قفقاز و ترکمنستان در آسیای مرکزی از جمله مناطقی بودند که در نظام جدید بینالملل با خلاء قدرت روبرو شدند. بنابراین، تحلیل همگرایی و واگرایی مناطق مذکور نسبت به ایران به یک موضوع ژئوپلیتیک تبدیل گردید. پژوهش حاضر جهت تعیین میزان تأثیرگذاری مؤلفه های زمینه ساز علایق ژئوپلیتیک ایران در دو جمهوری مذکور جدا از مسأله واگرایی و همگرایی آنها می پردازد. لذا ضمن تشریح علایق ژئوپلیتیک ایران در جمهوریهای آذربایجان و ترکمنستان با استفاده از مدل سنجش ماتریس و تحلیل بیست مؤلفه زمینه ساز درجهت پاسخگویی به سؤال زیر پرداخته می شود: «هر یک از مؤلفههای زمینه ساز علایق ژئوپلیتیک ایران چقدر می تواند در دو کشور آذربایجان و ترکمنستان تأثیرگذار باشد فرض بر این است که علایق ژئوپلیتیک ایران در دو کشور آذربایجان و ترکمنستان متفاوت است. یافتههای تحقیق نیز حاکی از آن است که علایق ژئوپلیتیک ایران در آذربایجان بیشتر از ترکمنستان است.
کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی
Analysis of the Elements of Iran’s Geopolitical Interests in the Republics of Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan via Matrix Examination Model
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
Introduction Power vacuum was created after the collapse of the Soviet ::union:: in some regions of the world. Azerbaijan in Caucasus and Turkmenistan in central Asia were regions that faced with power vacuum. So, divergence and convergence analysis of these countries related to Iran was converted to a geopolitical matter. But this paper investigates the impact rate of underling factors of Iran's geopolitical interests in these republics in addition to their divergence and convergence with Iran. Also, in this paper we debate geopolitical interests of Iran in these republics using Matrix Examination Model, and then, analyze the twenty underlying factors to address this question: How much these factors can influence the relations of Iran and these republics? It is assumed that geopolitical interests of Iran in these countries are different. Research findings show that Iran's geopolitical interests in Azerbaijan are more than Turkmenistan. Methodology This research paper attempts to determine the influence rate of elementary factors of the geopolitical interests of Iran in Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan republics. Thus, in the present paper, explaining the elements of Iran's geopolitical interests in the two mentioned republics via Matrix Examination Model. It will be analyzed twenty elementary factors to answer this research question: How much each of the elementary factors can be influential on Iran's geopolitical interests in the two countries of Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan? In this way, the quantities of each factor are collected from valid documents. At first, it analyzed, countered and compared each factor and then determined Islamic Republic of Iran's rate of geopolitical interests at the two mentioned countries through this trine process: 1. Determining absolute percent of factor X in the two comparing countries through these formulas: ´ 100 Quantities of factor X in country B ´ 100 Quantities of factor X in country A Quantities of factor X in Iran Quantities of factor X in Iran 2. Counting sum of absolute percent quantities of factor X in the two comparing countries regarding Iran 3. Determining the rate of Iran's geopolitical interest toward the two comparing countries through these formulas: ´ 100 Absolute percent of factor X in Country A Sum of absolute percent of factor X in Country A regarding Iran ´ 100 Absolute percent of factor X in Country B Sum of absolute percent of factor X in Country B regarding Iran Statistical Population Statistical populations in this article are Iran, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. Because these countries are neighboring countries and are setting in Asia that have different comm::union::s in cultural, economical, political, military and security fields. Sampling According to H.S. Boula's table if statistical population were less than ten, sample size and statistical population will be equal. Then in this article 100% of statistical population (Iran, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan) are sample of research. Results and discussion This article explained four field of economical, political, social and cultural field in Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan that influence Iran's geopolitical national interests. In this way, twenty factors were extracted from these fields and the role of each factor in Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan was showed. Conclusion Although the Cold War was ended soon after the fragmentation of the Soviet ::union::, geostrategic and geo-economic competition was intensified, especially in central Asia and Caucasus. Both Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan have a collection of geographical, historical, religious, cultural, and etc. comm::union::s with Iran that make both countries to protect their relation with Iran for two decades after their independence. But which of the two mentioned countries has more importance in Iran's geopolitical interests is the matter of evaluating the role of each of twenty factors in each country and the comparison of their quantities. Finally, research findings indicate that Iran's geopolitical interests in Azerbaijan are more than geopolitical interests in Turkmenistan.
کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله
یوسف زینالعابدین |
- استادیار جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی رشت
زهرا صابر |
- کارشناس ارشد جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی رشت
نشانی اینترنتی
http://journal.iag.ir/article_56021_4c2791b676c0e7400a4fbb8e7d0a4de7.pdf
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اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/1515/article-1515-601516.pdf
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