| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: Recently, there has been a trend that cigarette smoking rate in Asian and Africa adults has increased while the age group to start smoking has decreased gradually. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between lifetime smoking and hypertension, diabetes, obesity, waist measure, fasting blood pressure and food consumption, in order to look into health status depending on smoking status in Koreans. Methods: Totally, 1075 men and 697 women with no disease participated in this study, in which one-way ANOVA was conducted by using SPSS version 18.0 for statistical process. The level of statistical significance was 0.05. Results: As a result of analysis on relationship between lifetime smoking and hypertension, obesity and diabetes, statistically significant differences were revealed. Lifetime smoking was found to be significantly associated with increased waist measure, higher level of fasting blood sugar, and more ingestion of nutrients (carbohydrate, fat, and protein). Conclusion: Increased amount of lifetime cigarette smoking was shown to negatively influence various health factors, which might become to be a drive to cause diseases. Therefore, method to improve health factors must be sought for via education and campaign to control an amount of cigarette smoking in Korean adults. |
| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Hu-Nyun KIM
College of Creative Future Talent, Daejin University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| Mi-Ae SHIN
College of Education, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| Jae-Hun ROH
College of Education, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| Mi-Kyung HAN
College of Education, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| Yu-Mi WON
College of Education, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| Ik-Rae CHO
College of Education, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| Hyo-Joo PARK
College of Education, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| Taek-Kyun LEE
College of Education, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| Tae-Keun PARK
College of Education, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| Hee-Moon HA
College of Education, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| Seung-Won YANG
College of Education, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| Seung-Hi MIN
College of Education, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| Shin-Young LEE
College of Education, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| Sang-Ho LEE
Dept. of Sports and Leisure, Kwangju University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| Ji-Hyuk KIM
College of Sport Sciences, Chung-Ang University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| Se-Jeong KWON
Dept. of Exercise & Rehabilitation, Daewon University, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea
| Yeon-Sook LEE
Dept. of Social Physical Science, Chodang University, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea
| Young-Wan KO
College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea
| In-Hong KIM
Dept. of Taekwondo, Gachon University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| Jeong-Hyeon KWAK
College of Physical Education, Kyunghee University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| Tae-Gyeom JUNG
College of Physical Education, Kyunghee University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| Jeong-Woo JEON
College of Physical Education, Kyunghee University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| Kyung-Rok OH
College of Convergence Culture and Arts, Sungshin Women’s University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| Hye-Sook HA
College of Convergence Culture and Arts, Sungshin Women’s University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| Me-Suk KIM
Division of Sports, SoongSil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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