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Iranian Journal of Psychiatry، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۳، صفحات ۲۰۸-۲۱۵
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عنوان انگلیسی Psychosocial Predictors of Cognitive Impairment in the Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: Cognitive impairment is a major public health problem among elderly population. The aim of this study was to assess some psychosocial predictors of cognitive impairment (age, education, living alone, smoking, depression and social support) in the Iranian elderly population. Method : A total of 1612 elderly (over 60 years) were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Cognitive function was assessed using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). In addition, data from psychological tests and demographic characteristics were analyzed. Results: Older age, low education level, living alone, smoking, depressive symptoms, and lower social support were associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment. Ages 70 to 74 (OR = 3.47; 95% CI, 2.13-5.65), 75 to79 (OR = 3.05; 95% CI, 2.11-4.41) and 80 to 85 (OR = 5.81; 95% CI, 2.99-11.22) and depression symptoms (OR = 1.64; 95% CI, 1.27-2.13) were significant positive predictors, whereas social support with scores ranging from 26 to 30 (OR =0. 32; 95% CI, 0.16-0.62) and 31 to 33 (OR =0.29; 95% CI, 0.14-0.61) and more than 5 years of education (OR = 0.19; 95% CI, 0.14-0.27) were the negative predictors of cognitive impairment. Conclusion: The findings suggest older age and depression as positive predictive factors and higher education level and social support as negative predictive factors of cognitive impairment in the elderly population.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Mahbobeh Faramarzi
Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.


| Maryam Zarin Kamar
Neuroscience Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.


| Farzan Kheirkhah
Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.


| Ahmad Karkhaneh
Social Determinants of Health (SDH) Research Centre, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.


| Ali Bijani
Social Determinants of Health (SDH) Research Centre, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.


| Seyed Reza Hosseini


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/790
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/64/article-64-646737.pdf
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article(s)
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