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Basic and Clinical Cancer Research، جلد ۳، شماره ۲، صفحات ۲-۶

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عنوان انگلیسی Assessment of in vitro chromosomal sensitivity to low doses of gamma irradiation in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) constitutes a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by abnormal proliferation and accumulation of immature lymphoblasts arrested at various differentiation stages. Increasing evidence suggests that chromosomal defects are present in these patients. The aim of this study is to investigate the chromosomal radiosensitivity in a group of ALL patients. Methods: To analyze chromosomal radiosensitivity of ALL patients, lymphocytes of 20 patients were cultured followed by exposure to γ-ray irradiation to detect the chromosomal aberrations as an indicator of radiosensitivity. Cells were scored for the number of aberrations (chromatid breaks, chromatid gaps, chromosome breaks, chromosome gaps and chromatid exchanges). Results were compared with healthy individuals, and ataxia telangiectasia (AT) patients as positive control. Results: On average number of aberrations in ALL patients was significantly higher than that in healthy controls.  We found 65% of ALL patients appeared to be susceptible to in vitro irradiation. Chromosomal radiosensitivity of 35% patients was not different from healthy donors. Ataxia telangiectasia patients showed the highest degree of lymphocyte radiosensitivity. The results also indicate that there is a good correlation between the two assays, G2 and G0, using the same blood sample for both assays. Conclusion: According to the result, we concluded that most of the ALL patients are sensitive to ionizing radiation and therefore should be protected from unnecessary diagnostic and therapeutic procedures using ionizing radiation.
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نویسندگان مقاله اصغر رامیار | asghar ramyar
department of hematology and oncology of children’s medical center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

اصغر آقامحمدی | asghar aghamohammadi
research center for immunodeficiencies, pediatrics center of excellence, children’s medical center, tehran university ofmedical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

حسین مزدارانی | hossein mozdarani
department of medical genetics, school of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

مجید محمودی | majid mahmoodi
cancer research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

سیروس عظیمی | cyrus azimi
genetics group, cancer research center, cancer institute,tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

زهرا صفری | zahra safari
cancer research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

حسن علی ندایی | hassan ali nedaei
radiotherapy oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

fareedeh فرزانفر | fareedeh farzanfar
genetics group, cancer research center, cancer institute,tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نیما رضایی | nima rezaei
research center for immunodeficiencies, pediatrics center of excellence, children’s medical center,tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

مجید اسدی شکاری | majid asadi shekaari
neuroscience research center, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان (Kerman university of medical sciences)

مهبد اصفهانی | mahbod esfahani
radiotherapy oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

سید کاظم حسینی | seyed kazem hosseini
cancer research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

مهدی یزدانی | mahdi yazdani
radiotherapy oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

حسن ابوالحسنی | hassan abolhassani
research center for immunodeficiencies, pediatrics center of excellence, children’s medical center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

فاطمه خالصی | fatemeh khalesi
radiotherapy oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

محمد علی محققی | mohamad ali mohagheghi
cancer research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)


نشانی اینترنتی http://bccr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/bccrj/article/view/12
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Articles
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