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Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology، جلد ۲۷، شماره ۴، صفحات ۲۷۳-۲۷۷
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عنوان انگلیسی Comparative Study of Hearing Impairment among Healthy and Intensive Care unit Neonates in Mashhad, North East Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: According to World Health Organization (WHO) 2001 statistics, hearing disorders are the most common congenital disease, and the incidence rate among high-risk newborns is as much as ten times as high as that in healthy neonates. However, 78% of screening test failures are well-baby nursery babies. The Joint Committee on Infants’ Hearing (JCIH) has emphasized the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in neonates with hearing impairments in order to preserve their maximum linguistic skills. The aim of our study was to compare the prevalence of hearing loss among babies in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and the rooming-in unit (RIU), and study their risk factors. Materials and Methods: Neonates born in three hospitals in Mashhad between 2008 to 2010 were studied prospectively and screened for auditory disorders using the oto acoustic emission (OAE) test at the time of discharge and 3 weeks later. To confirm hearing loss, the auditory steady state response (ASSR) test was used among those participants who failed both OAE tests. Results: Two-thousand and sixty-three neonates from the NICU were screened and compared with a control group consisting of 8,724 neonates from the RIU or the well-baby nursery. At the end of the study, hearing impairment as confirmed by failure in the ASSR test was diagnosed in 31 neonates (26 in the control group [0.30%] and five in the NICU group [1.94%]). Conclusion: In our study, the prevalence of hearing disorders among NICU neonates was 6.5-times greater than that among babies from the RIU or well-baby unit. This observation demonstrates the importance of universal screening programs particularly for high-risk population neonates.
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نویسندگان مقاله احمدشاه فرهت | ahmadshah farhat
neonatal research center, imam reza hospital, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

محمد مهدی قاسمی | mohammad mahdi ghasemi
sinus and surgical endoscopic research center, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

جواد آخوندیان | javad akhondian
3department of pediatrics, ghaem hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

اشرف محمدزاده | ashraf mohamadzadeh
neonatal research center, imam reza hospital, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

حبیب الله اسماعیلی | habibollah esmaeili
neonatal research center, imam reza hospital, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

رعنا امیری | rana amiri
neonatal research center, imam reza hospital, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

علی اصغر ریوف صایب | ali asqar raoof saeb
audiologist, member of khorasan cochlear implant, mashhad, iran.


محمدرضا طالع | mohammad reza tale
sinus and surgical endoscopic research center, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

فایزه معدنی ثانی | faezeh madani sani
medical student intern , department of pediatrics, imam reza hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_4517.html
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