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Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology، جلد ۲۷، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۰۹-۱۱۸
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Stigma in Mothers of Deaf Children
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: A deaf child creates a feeling of stigma in many hearing parents. Stigma in mothers can have a negative impact on a child’s treatment and rehabilitation process. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the extent of stigma in mothers with deaf children. Materials and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in 2013 among 90 mothers with deaf children. The data-collection instrument included the stigma scale in the mothers of children with disabilities. The reliability and validity of the instrument were confirmed through content validity and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (α=86%), respectively. Data were analyzed using SPSS-15 software. Results: Results showed that most mothers suffer from stigma due to having a deaf child. The mean stigma score was 96.48 ±27.72. In total, 24.4% of mothers reported that they had received strange and mocking looks; 72.2% regarded child deafness as a sign of divine retribution; and 33.3% felt ashamed of their child’s deafness. There was an inverse relationship between the mother’s level of education and mean stigma scores (P< 0.033). The stigma score was higher in mothers who were living independently of their relatives (P< 0.029). The mean stigma score in mothers of children with a cochlear implant was lower than that of mothers of children with earphones (86.70 vs. 99.64), and this difference tended towards significance (P=0.057). Conclusion: This study showed that half of all mothers with deaf children were scorned and felt ashamed of having a deaf child in the family because of the stigma. The majority of mothers with deaf children felt stigmatized, and only their education and residency status affected this issue. The mothers of cochlear-implanted children perceived less stigma. Due to the various social and psychological problems caused by hearing impairment, it is necessary to consider the emotional health and psychological state of the mothers in addition to rehabilitation programs and standard services for the children themselves.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Children, Hearing loss, mother, Stigma
نویسندگان مقاله حسین ابراهیمی | hossein ebrahimi
department of psychiatric nursing, school of nursing and midwifery, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز (Tabriz university of medical sciences)

عیسی محمدی | eissa mohammadi
department of nursing, school of medical sciences, tarbiat modarres university, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

محمد علی محمدی | mohammad ali mohammadi
research committee member and phd candidate in nursing, school of nursing and midwifery, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز (Tabriz university of medical sciences)

اکبر پیرزاده | akbar pirzadeh
department of otorhinolaryngology, fatemi hospital, ardabil university of medical sciences, ardabil , iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل (Ardabil university of medical sciences)

حمزه محمودی | hamzeh mahmoudi
ardabil education and training organization, ardabil, iran


اسماعیل انصاری | ismail ansari
audiology clinic, welfare organization, ardabil, iran.
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_3614.html
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