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Iranian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology، جلد ۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۴۴-۴۸
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله The Efficacy of the EMLA Analgesic Cream in Compare with Placebo in Pediatric Oncology Lumbar Puncture Qane M MD 1, Ghiliyan R MD2, Hashemi A MD3, Mirmohammadi SJ4 MD, Keshavarzi S MD 3, Yadegar Y MD3, Shefaie F MD1 1-Medical Student, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran 2- Department of Internal Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran 3-Department of Pediatric, Hematology, Oncology and Genetics Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran 4- Department of Occupational Medicine, Hematology, Oncology and Genetics Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran Received: 28January 2012 Accepted: 10 April 2012 Abstract Background The present randomized clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of a topical lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) to relief pain during spinal puncture in pediatric oncology patients. Materials and Methods Sixty patients with malignancy candidate for spinal puncture were selected for this study. The patients were randomly allocated to two groups. Group A had topical EMLA cream and group B had placebo, which they received 60 to 90 minutes before spinal puncture. Pain score was rated using the Wong-Baker Faces rating score (0: no pain to 10: worst pain). Results Pain score does not reduce significantly in the topical EMLA cream in compared with placebo (p-value=0.126). No signs of infection were noted at the spinal puncture sites 24 or 48 hours after the procedure. Conclusion Results obtained from this study represents that the EMLA cream has not more analgesic effect than placebo in reducing the pain for spinal puncture. Key words Spinal Puncture, Pain, EMLA
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی The Efficacy of the EMLA Analgesic Cream in Compare with Placebo in Pediatric Oncology Lumbar Puncture
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract Background The present randomized clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of a topical lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) to relief pain during spinal puncture in pediatric oncology patients. Materials and Methods Sixty patients with malignancy candidate for spinal puncture were selected for this study. The patients were randomly allocated to two groups. Group A had topical EMLA cream and group B had placebo, which they received 60 to 90 minutes before spinal puncture. Pain score was rated using the Wong-Baker Faces rating score (0: no pain to 10: worst pain). Results Pain score does not reduce significantly in the topical EMLA cream in compared with placebo (p-value=0.126). No signs of infection were noted at the spinal puncture sites 24 or 48 hours after the procedure. Conclusion Results obtained from this study represents that the EMLA cream has not more analgesic effect than placebo in reducing the pain for spinal puncture.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Spinal Puncture, Pain, EMLA
نویسندگان مقاله m قانع | m qane
medical student, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences and health services, yazd, iran


r غیلیان | r ghiliyan
department of internal medicine, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences and health services, yazd, iran


a هاشمی | a hashemi
department of pediatric, hematology, oncology and genetics research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical scienc


sj میرمحمدی | sj mirmohammadi
department of occupational medicine, hematology, oncology and genetics research center, shahid sadoughi university of me


s کشاورزی | s keshavarzi
department of pediatric, hematology, oncology and genetics research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical scienc


y یادگار | y yadegar
department of pediatric, hematology, oncology and genetics research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical scienc


f shefaie | f shefaie
medical student, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences and health services, yazd, iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijpho.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-88&slc_lang=en&sid=en
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