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International Journal of Pediatrics، جلد ۴، شماره ۱۱، صفحات ۳۷۷۷-۳۷۸۵
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عنوان انگلیسی Motivating and Inhibiting Factors to Oral-Dental Health Behavior in Adolescents: a Cross-Sectional Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background Oral-dental diseases, especially tooth decay, are among the most common diseases in the world which usually begin in adolescence. Oral health during this period of life has a huge impact on the reduction of dental problems. This study aimed to determine motivating and inhibiting factors to oral-dental health behavior in adolescents. Materials and Methods This cross-sectional which had a descriptive and analytical design was conducted on 10-12th grade students in Kashan city, Iran. Using multi-stage sampling method and based on sampling size formula, a total of 290 of the students were randomly selected from the schools and were enrolled into the study. Then they received a research-made questionnaire containing questions about the knowledge and motivating and inhibiting factors to oral-dental health behavior. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS V.20 by independent t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results Of all, 62.8% of students brushed their teeth at least once a day. Moreover, 11.7% used dental floss once a day and 6.6% visited a dentist every six months. Oral-dental health behavior had a significant relationship with gender (P< 0.05). So that, of all 48.1 percent of boys and, 51.9 percent of girls had oral-dental health behavior score 50 and higher. In addition, there was a significantly negative relationship between inhibiting factors and oral-dental health behavior (P=0.001, r=-0.262). However, no significant relationship was observed between motivating factors and oral-dental health behavior (P>0.05). Conclusion When designing educational plans and interventions for improving oral-dental health behavior in students, it is necessary to adopt measures to enhance motivating factors and eliminate inhibiting factors.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Adolescent, Behavior, Iran, Oral Health
نویسندگان مقاله زهرا حسینی | zahra hosseini
department of health education, faculty of health, hormozgan university of medical sciences, bandar abbas, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هرمزگان (Hormozgan university of medical sciences)

ذبیح اله قارلی پور | zabihollah gharlipour
department of health education and promotion, faculty of health, qom university of medical sciences, qom, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم (Qom university of medical sciences)

الهه توسلی | elahe tavassoli
department of public health, faculty of health, shahrekord university of medical sciences, shahrekord, iran.


محمد حسین کاوه | mohammad hossein kaveh
department of health education and promotion, faculty of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)

اکرم مهتری | akram mehtari
health center, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان (Kashan university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_7406.html
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