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International Journal of Pediatrics، جلد ۴، شماره ۱۱، صفحات ۳۹۴۹-۳۹۵۶
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عنوان انگلیسی Relationship between Features of Desks and Chairs and Prevalence of Skeletal Disorders in Primary School Students in Abadan
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله BackgroundSitting on inappropriate benches, as well as the poor posture (body position) during the years of growth, can lead to spinal disorders, fatigue and discomfort in students. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between features of desks and chairs and prevalence of some musculoskeletal disorders in primary school students in Abadan.Materials and MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in 2015 in the city of Abadan- South West of Iran; for which, 383 primary school students were selected and studied through cluster sampling method. Data were collected by the checkered board and researcher-made questionnaire. Features and dimensions of desks and chairs of students were recorded and evaluated based on their condition (being standard or not). Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS, version 22; and then, descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were conducted.ResultsStudy results showed that about 56.1% of the desks and chairs in under study schools were non-standard. It found that drooping shoulder (85.4%) and scoliosis (81.7%) were the more prevalent disorders and back straight (1.6%) was the least frequent disorder. There was a significant relationship between the variable of non-standard desks and chairs and prevalence of drooping shoulders (P=0.001), scoliosis (P= 0.04), kyphosis (P=0.007) and lordosis (P=0.002) disorders in students.ConclusionThe non-standard-sized desks and chairs increase the prevalence of skeletal disorders in schoolchildren. Therefore, it is essential to pay attention to design and build standard classroom desks and chairs, which are best, adjust to students’ physics.
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نویسندگان مقاله یداله ذاکری | yadollah zakeri
school of nursing and midwifery, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز (Ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences)

مهین غیبی زاده | mahin gheibizadeh
nursing care research center in chronic diseases, school of nursing and midwifery, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز (Ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences)

شهرام براز | shahram baraz
nursing care research center in chronic diseases, school of nursing and midwifery, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز (Ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences)

داریوش بیژن نژاد | darioush bijan nejad
department of anatomical sciences, school of medicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز (Ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences)

سعید محمود لطیفی | saied mahmood latifi
department of biostatistics, school of health, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز (Ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_7860.html
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