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International Journal of Pediatrics، جلد ۴، شماره ۶، صفحات ۱۸۹۵-۱۹۰۲
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عنوان انگلیسی Epidemiological Investigation of Pediatric Tuberculosis in Tehran Province, 2006-2015
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: On tuberculosis control standpoint, the treatment of children with TB is not considered a priority as they rarely transmit the disease and contribute little to the maintenance of the tuberculosis epidemic. Therefor this study conducted to describe pediatric TB cases, and to identify pattern of risk factors in non-endemic communities Materials and Methods: The present cross- sectional study conducted on 139 children under-five years of old with TB in Tehran province from March 2006 to March 2015. Data were extracted from TB registry system. Data were analyzed using Stata software version, 12. Results: Overall, records on 139 children with TB had been evaluated. Most of under-five TB cases were boys (58%) and urban dwellers (88%), roughly half of the sample (54%) was diagnosed as extra- pulmonary TB, while most of them (66%) had been reported through public health networks. Treatment success rate were nearly 85%, and 11% of them had been deceased. There was a significant relationship between household contacts and type of TB (P < 0.05). Conclusion: We found that most of pediatric TB cases in central part of Iran were males, urban dwellers, and extra pulmonary type. Despite the fact that Afghans refugees make up a small percentage of the population of Tehran province but more than 25 % of TB cases attributable to them. Given that Pediatric TB is a direct consequence of adult TB and is a good marker of current transmission in the community, therefore necessary health strategies should be taken to control TB in this high-risk group.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Epidemiology, Iran, Pediatrics, Tuberculosis
نویسندگان مقاله لیلا مولایی پور | leila molaeipoor
department of epidemiology, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: انستیتو پاستور ایران (Pasteur institute of iran)

سلمان خزایی | salman khazaei
department of epidemiology, school of public health, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (Hamadan university of medical sciences)

عرفان ایوبی | erfan ayubi
department of epidemiology, school of public health, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

شهاب رضاییان | shahab rezaeian
social development and health promotion research center, gonabad university of medical sciences, gonabad, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد (Gonabad university of medical sciences)

شهرزاد نعمت اللهی | shahrzad nematollahi
students’ scientific research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

کامیار منصوری | kamyar mansouri
department of epidemiology, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran.


سمیه خزایی | somayeh khazaei
bsc in operating room, rafsanjan university of medical sciences, rafsanjan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان (Rafsanjan university of medical sciences)

مجید اخوان amp amp ndash طاهری | majid akhavan amp amp ndash taheri
vice- chancellor in health affairs, iran university of medical science, tehran, iran.


سیده مه لقا هاشمی | seyedeh mahlaga hashemi
vice- chancellor in health affairs, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

رکسانا باطبی | roxana batebi
vice- chancellor in health affairs, shahid beheshti university of medical science, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_6739.html
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