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International Journal of Pediatrics، جلد ۳، شماره ۶.۱، صفحات ۹۹۵-۱۰۰۴
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عنوان انگلیسی Prevalence of Enuresis and its Related Factors among Children in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: Enuresis is the second most common disorder among children after allergic disorders. According to the results of previous studies, different estimates of enuresis prevalence and its related factors have been reported. Combining the results of these studies is valuable. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of enuresis and its related factors among Iranian children.Materials and Methods:Relevant articles published during 2000 to 15 May 2015 were identified by a comprehensive search within national and international databanks. Having applied inclusion/exclusion criteria and quality assessment, eligible papers were selected. In addition, references of the articles were reviewed to enhance the search strategy. Standard error of the prevalence in each study was calculated using binomial distribution. Random effects model was used to combine the results. All data analyses were performed using STATA SE V.11 software. Results: We entered 15 eligible articles into the systematic review/meta-analysis recruited 20832 Iranian children. Prevalence (95% CI) of enuresis among all children, boys and girls were estimated as of 11.01% (9.2-12.8), 13.9%(11.2-16.7) and 8.4%(6.3-10.6) respectively. Enuresis was more common among children with positive familial history, those with deep sleep, high water consumption, sniffing, low educated and low income parents, mouth breathing, urinary tract infection and children with history of corporal punishment. Conclusion: Our study showed that a considerable proportion of Iranian children are suffering from enuresis and male gender is a predictive factor for this disorder.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Enuresis, Iranian children, Meta-analysis, Prevalence
نویسندگان مقاله عاتکه هادی نژاد ماکرانی | atekeh hadinezhad makrani
mazandaran university of medical sciences , sari , iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران (Mazandaran university of medical sciences)

محمود موسی زاده | mahmood moosazadeh
assistant professor, health sciences research center, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران (Mazandaran university of medical sciences)

محمد ناصحی | mohammad nasehi
pediatric neurology department, mofid hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

قاسم عابدی | ghasem abedi
associate professor, department of public health, health sciences research center, faculty of health, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران (Mazandaran university of medical sciences)

مهدی افشاری | mahdi afshari
ph.d, epidemiology, department of community medicine, zabol university of medical sciences, zabol, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل (Zabol university of medical sciences)

فرشته فرشیدی | fereshteh farshidi
msc, health sciences research center, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران (Mazandaran university of medical sciences)

سمیه آقایی | somayeh aghaei
guilan road trauma rresearch center, guilan university of medical sciences, rasht, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان (Guilan university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_5142.html
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