این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
International Journal of Pediatrics، جلد ۳، شماره ۴.۱، صفحات ۷۱۷-۷۲۳
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عنوان انگلیسی The Trend of the Extended Program of Immunization (EPI) in Iran from the Beginning (1984) to 2013
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction The extended program of immunization (EPI) in Iran is started in 1984, and it played an important and effective role in controlling many infectious diseases in community. The objective of this study was to determine the time trends of vaccination coverage by the type of vaccine among children, in the age group of 0-24 months, in Iran from the beginning of EPI (1984) to 2013. Materials and Methods This study has been conducted as a descriptive analytical research to evaluate the vaccines of extended program of immunization in Iran from 1984 to 2013. The data of this study have been obtained from the World Health Organization and UNICEF. The data of this study included the percentage of coverage for routine vaccines in Iran National immunization program in children, aged 0-24 months. The data analysis has been done by STATA, Version12. Results The coverage of all vaccines has been continuously increased from 1984 to 2013, and now the coverage for all of them is about 99 percent. All coefficients in the regression models are positive and statistically significant (P < 0.05). Birth dose of Hepatitis B (HepBB) and third dose of diphtheria–tetanus–pertussis containing vaccine (DPT3) variables with coefficients of 1.52 and 1.34 had the highest rate of increasing during this period, respectively. The first dose of diphtheria–tetanus–pertussis containing vaccine (DPT1) with a coefficient of 0.65 had the lowest coefficient among other variables. Conclusion According to the findings, maintaining the wide coverage, monitoring and updating the program can play an important role to improve children's health, contagious disease prevention, and health promotion.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Children, EPI, Immunization, Iran, Vaccine
نویسندگان مقاله زهره عارفی | zohreh arefi
phd candidate in health education and health promotion, school of public health, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran.


ژیلا کاظمی | zhila kazemi
department of public health, school of public health, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه (Kermanshah university of medical sciences)

زهرا شااحمدی | zahra shaahmadi
clinical research development center, imam khomeini hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه (Kermanshah university of medical sciences)

سعید محمودی | saeid mahmoudi
department of health management and economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

فرامرز شااحمدی | faramarz shaahmadi
savojbolagh health center, alborz university of medical sciences, karaj, iran.
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_4450.html
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