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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۷، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۹۸-۲۰۸
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عنوان انگلیسی Trends and Associated Factors of Hypertension among Residents Aged 15 Years in Guangzhou, China, 2004–2013
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: We aimed to describe the trends and associated factors of hypertension among residents aged ³15 yr in Guangzhou, China. Methods: Three standardized cross-sectional health surveys were conducted in 2004, 2009 and 2013 using a multi-stage cluster sampling method, and a total of 69128 qualified participants were included in the study. The data were obtained through physical health examination and questionnaire survey. Results: The age-standardised prevalence of hypertension increased from 12.5% to 16.0% between 2004 and 2009 and declined from 16.0% to 14.0% between 2009 and 2013, and crude prevalence respectively was 14.6%, 19.1% and 18.8% in 2004, 2009 and 2013. The proportion of optimal blood pressure dropped from 51.1% to 33.2%, high-normal blood pressure increased from 20.1% to 28.9%, grade 1 hypertension and grade 2 or 3 hypertension increased from 11.5% to 13.6% and 3.9% to 5.8% between 2004 and 2013. The average age was significantly increased (P< 0.001) from 42.8 to 47.5 yr, and the average body mass index slightly increased (P< 0.001) from 22.4 to 23.0. Logistic regression analysis shows that higher age, male, higher body mass index, smoking and drinking alcohol were potential risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion: Both crude and age-standardized prevalence of hypertension were initially increased, but subsequently decreased in Guangzhou during 2004–2013. The optimal blood pressure population decreased significantly while the high-normal blood pressure population increased substantially during the survey period.  
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نویسندگان مقاله | Xiaomei DONG
Center for Injury Prevention and Control, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China


| Jiaming RAO
Center for Injury Prevention and Control, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China


| Yunfeng YE
Shenzhen Baoan Center for Chronic Diseases Prevention and Treatment, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518100, China


| Minhui PANG
Center for Injury Prevention and Control, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China


| Jianwei YANG
Center for Injury Prevention and Control, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China


| Haiqing WANG
Center for Injury Prevention and Control, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China


| Jiayi ZHANG
Center for Injury Prevention and Control, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China


| Bingying PAN
Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China


| Xueji WU
Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China


| Xiongfei CHEN
Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/12403
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/86/article-86-1354240.pdf
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