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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۴، شماره ۸، صفحات ۱۱۰۳-۱۱۱۳
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عنوان انگلیسی Iranian Households’ Payments on Food and Health Out-of-Pocket Expenditures: Evidence of Inequality
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Inequality in households’ payments on food and health expenditures presents the accessibility and utili-zation patterns between them. This study investigated the Iranian rural and urban households’ inequality in payments on food and Out-of-Pocket health expenditures from 1998 to 2012. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted through the analysis of Iranian Statistics Centre data on Iranian households’ income and expenditures. The Gini Coefficients, Concentration and Kakwani indices have been calculat-ed for Iranian rural and urban households’ Out-of-Pocket health and food expenditures. Results: The means of Iranian rural and urban total consumption expenditures inequality were 0.48 and 0.48, respec-tively. The means of concentration index of food expenditures for rural and urban regions were 0.35 and 0.34, respec-tively. The means of Out-of-Pocket payments for health services for rural and urban regions were 0.51 and 0.5, re-spectively. Finally the means of Kakwani index of Out-of-Pocket health payments in rural and urban households were -0.005 and -0.018, respectively. Conclusion: There are relative high levels of inequality in Iranian households’ payments on food and Out-of-Pocket health expenditures.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله | Hesam GHIASVAND
Dept. of Health Economics, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Seyran NAGHDI
Research Center for Health Services Management, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.


| Nazanin ABOLHASSANI
Dept. of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Nasrin SHAARBAFCHIZADEH
Dept. of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Scienc-es, Tehran, Iran.


| Javad MOGHRI
Dept. of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/3360
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