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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology، جلد ۱۷، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۲۱-۱۳۲
عنوان فارسی
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عنوان انگلیسی Improving Textural and Sensory Characteristics of Low-Fat UF Feta Cheese Made with Fat Replacers
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Saturated fat consumption increases the risk of both coronary and cancer diseases. Therefore, fat reduction in UF-Feta cheese (≈ 45% FDM) is favorable but, unfortunately, it has some negative effects on the texture and sensory characteristics of the cheese. In this research, response surface methodology was employed to study the probably improving effects of WPC80 (0-20 gr kg-1), lecithin (0-2 gr kg-1) and a mixture of xanthan and guar (0-1 gr kg-1) on sensory and instrumental texture characteristics of low-fat UF-Feta cheese made from 6% fat retentate. Lecithin and xanthan-guar had positive and WPC80 had negative effects on hardness, chewiness, and gumminess of the cheeses. Furthermore, results showed lecithin had negative effects on taste, acceptance, and appearance and positive effects on sensory texture. The taste was improved by WPC and xanthan-guar enhanced sensory texture and acceptance scores. Finally, multiple response optimization method was used to determine optimized formula of low-fat cheese (19.47 gr kg-1 WPC80, 0.5 gr kg-1 xanthan-guar and 0.13 gr kg-1 lecithin). A cheese sample produced based on optimized formula and full fat cheese had similar sensory and instrumental texture.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله optimization,Response surface methodology
نویسندگان مقاله h رشیدی |
department of food industry, institute of technical and vocational higher education jahad-e-agriculture, khorasan-e-razavi center, mashhad, islamic republic of iran.

m مظاهری تهرانی | mazaheri tehrani
department of food science and industry, ferdowsi university of mashhad, islamic republic of iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه فردوسی (Ferdowsi university)

محمدعلی رضوی | m a
department of food science and industry, ferdowsi university of mashhad, islamic republic of iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه فردوسی (Ferdowsi university)

m قدس روحانی | ghods rohani
department of food industry, institute of technical and vocational higher education jahad-e-agriculture, khorasan-e-razavi center, mashhad, islamic republic of iran.

نشانی اینترنتی http://jast.modares.ac.ir/article_11876_ffceba3d6cdc0500b7f855af62d5279a.pdf
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