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Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran، جلد ۲۹، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۲۵۵-۱۲۶۳
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عنوان انگلیسی Facilitators of implementing occupation based practice among Iranian occupational therapists: A qualitative study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: The Occupation-Based Practice (OBP) is a central core of occupational therapy (OT).It refers to using a meaningful occupation based on the client’s interests, needs, health and participation in daily life. This study aimed to explore the facilitators of implementing OBP among Iranian occupational therapists. Methods: Fourteen occupational therapists participated in this study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, and the sampling method was purposeful. The interviews were continued until data saturation was reached, and data were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed through qualitative content analysis using constant comparative analysis. Results: Our analysis explored two themes: Factors attributed to context, and factors attributed to therapists. The first theme consisted of three subthemes: Educational programs of OT department, public information about OBP and clinical setting compatible with OBP. The second theme also contained three subthemes including: Positive attitude regarding effectiveness of OBP, emphasis on client-centered and family- centered practice and convincing the clients to utilize OBP. Conclusion: The facilitators of implementing OBP are attributed to factors internal to the therapists as well as to issues in the external environment and context. Understanding these factors will help occupational therapists, OT educational staff, administrators and rehabilitation team members to facilitate the implementation of OBP.
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نویسندگان مقاله محمد خیاط زاده ماهانی | mohammad khayatzadeh mahani
department of occupational therapy, school of rehabilitation sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

افسون حسنی مهربان | afsoon hassani mehraban
department of occupational therapy, rehabilitation research center, school of rehabilitation sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

محمد کمالی | mohammad kamali
department of rehabilitation management, school of rehabilitation sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

سرور پرویزی | soroor parvizy
iran nursing and midwifery school, center for educational research in medical sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-937&slc_lang=en&sid=en
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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