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Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran، جلد ۳۰، شماره ۱، صفحات ۹۴۹-۹۵۸
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عنوان انگلیسی Regional disparity in hygienic behaviors of Iranian children and adolescents: The CASPIAN-IV study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: This study aimed to assess the pattern of hygienic behaviors of Iranian children and adolescents at national and sub-national levels according to the socioeconomic status (SES) of their living region. Methods: Data were obtained from the fourth national school-based surveillance survey entitled, "CASPIAN-IV study" (2011-2012). It was conducted among 14,880 students, aged 6-18 years, who were selected by multistage random cluster sampling from 30 provinces in Iran. We used the World Health Organization Global School-based Student Health Survey (WHO- GSHS) questionnaire. Data were analyzed at national and sub-national levels according to the SES of the living region. Results: Overall, 13,486 students (49.2% girls) with the mean (SD) age of 12.50 (3.36) years participated in this study (participation rate: 90.6%). At the national level, 67.21% of the participants had daily tooth brushing, the frequencies for always washing hands after using the toilet, washing hands before eating, and washing hands with soap in school were 85.61%, 56.53%, and 50.32%, respectively. The frequency of daily tooth brushing had no significant difference according to the SES of the living region. In all of the categories of washing hands, the West region (second high SES rank) had the highest frequency of hygienic behaviors (p< 0.001). Conclusion: In general, the reported hygienic behaviors were at an acceptable level; however, a large comprehensive health-promoting plan should be considered for all children and adolescents at the national and sub-national levels taking into account the disparities according to their SES.
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نویسندگان مقاله مصطفی قربانی | mostafa qorbani
dietary supplements and probiotics research center, alborz university of medical sciences, karaj, iran, amp; chronic disease re-search center, endocrinology and metabolism population sciences institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
سازمان های دیگر: Dietary Supplements and Probiotics Research Center | Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, |Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute

رویا کلیشادی | roya kelishadi
child growth and development research center, research institute for primordial prevention of non-communicable disease, isfa-han university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran.

سازمان های دیگر: Child Growth and Development Research Center | Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease

شیرین جلالی نیا | shirin djalalinia
development of research and technology center, deputy of research and technology, ministry of health and medical education, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: وزارت بهداشت درمان و آموزش پزشکی (Ministry of health and medical education)
سازمان های دیگر: Development of Research and Technology Center | Deputy of Research and Technology

محمد اسماعیل مطلق | mohammad esmaeil motlagh
department of pediatrics, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز (Ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences)

امیر کساییان | amir kasaeian
hematology-oncology and stem cell transplantation research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
سازمان های دیگر: Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center

گلایول اردلان | gelayol ardalan
child growth and development research center, research institute for primordial prevention of non-communicable disease, isfa-han university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran.

سازمان های دیگر: Child Growth and Development Research Center | Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease

گیتا شفیعی | gita shafiee
chronic disease research center, endocrinology and metabolism population sciences institute, tehran university of medical sci-ences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)
سازمان های دیگر: Chronic Disease Research Center | Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute

امید صفری | omid safari
department of pediatrics, alborz university of medical sciences, karaj, iran.


رامین حشمت | ramin heshmat
chronic disease research center, endocrinology and metabolism population sciences institute, tehran university of medical sci-ences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)
سازمان های دیگر: Chronic Disease Research Center |Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute

صادق برادران مهدوی | sadegh baradaran mahdavi
medical students apos; research center, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1064&slc_lang=en&sid=en
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