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International Journal of Pediatrics، جلد ۷، شماره ۱۰، صفحات ۱۰۲۶۹-۱۰۲۸۱
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عنوان انگلیسی Study of the Spatial Pattern of Malnutrition (Stunting, Wasting and Overweight) in Countries in the World Using Geographic Information System
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Malnutrition is a great challenge for the public health system. Therefore, this study aimed to study the spatial pattern malnutrition using GIS in the world's countries. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, secondary child malnutrition data analysis was conducted using World Health Organization data from 2005 to 2016. The data were analyzed by Arc/GIS 10.6 software. The prevalence rates of malnutrition were exported into Arc/GIS10.6 to visualize key estimations, and the excess risk of malnutrition of each country was calculated. In this regard, the spatial patterns of variables of the prevalence of stunting in children under 5 (%), prevalence of wasting in children under 5 (%), and prevalence of overweight in children under 5 (%) were evaluated by GIS. Results: Our findings showed that the prevalence of stunting, wasting and overweight in children under 5 was not accidental and has emerged in the cluster form based on a regular occurrence in countries around the world. Furthermore, the results of our research indicated that the mean center and standard deviation of stunting and wasting included most of the African and Asian countries especially in the Middle East, but the mean center and standard deviation of overweight included more areas of the world. Overweight has included many parts of the world and its spatial distribution is more than stunting and wasting. Overweight was observed the African, Asian and European countries. Conclusion: The spatial pattern of malnutrition was clustered in the world. The results of this study could be the starting point for the development of appropriate malnutrition interventions and policies globally.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Ali Almasi
Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.


| Alireza Zangeneh
Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.


| Shahram Saeidi
Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.


| Samira Rahimi Naderi
Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.


| Maryam Choobtashani
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.


| Fariba Saeidi
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.


| Mohammad Reza Salahshoor
Department of Anatomical Sciences, Medical School, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.


| Mahnaz Solhi
Department of Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Arash Ziapour
PhD Student, Health Education and Health Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_13240.html
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/317/article-317-1938812.pdf
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