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Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran، جلد ۲۹، شماره ۱، صفحات ۶۵۱-۶۵۸
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عنوان انگلیسی The effect of physical and psychosocial occupational factors on the chronicity of low back pain in the workers of Iranian metal industry: a cohort study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common problems among the workers of different industries. The role of occupational factors in causing the LBP has been indicated previously. LBP has great socio-economic costs and most of its costs are related to the chronic LBP. The aim of this study was to identify the occupational risk factors that are related to the progression of the LBP from acute to chronic phase. Methods: This cohort study has been conducted on 185 workers with acute LBP. Information related to their occupational exposure at baseline has been measured with a valid questionnaire using the self-report approach. Patients follow up was done monthly for three months after the start of the pain. Those workers whose occupational exposure had not changed during the follow up were divided into two groups of chronic LBP (n = 49) and cured (n = 136) according to the duration of the pain period (more or less than 3 months), and their job exposures were compared. Results: Among the physical and psychosocial risk factors, social support (OR= 0.466, CI= 0.231- 0.940) and job satisfaction (OR= 0.455, CI= 0.232-0.891), and lifting weights more than 15kg (OR=2.482, CI= 1.274-4.834) indicated a significant relationship with the chronicity of the LBP. After putting the variables into the regression model, only lifting>15kg remained statistically significant. Conclusion: According to the observed relationship between these occupational risk factors (social support, job satisfaction, lifting>15kg) and the chronicity of the LBP, there is hope that eliminating these factors in the workers with acute LBP will prevent its progression to the chronic phase.
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نویسندگان مقاله ماشااله عقیلی نژاد | mashallah aghilinejad
occupational medicine research center omrc faculty of medicine, iran university of medical sciences and health servi

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)
سازمان های دیگر: Occupational Medicine Research Center (OMRC)

نگاه توکلی فرد | negah tavakolifard
faculty of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

سیدعلی اکبر مرتضوی | sayed aliakbar mortazavi
occupational medicine research center omrc faculty of medicine, iran university of medical sciences and health servi

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)
سازمان های دیگر: Occupational Medicine Research Center (OMRC) & Faculty of Medicine

الهه کبیر مکمل خواه | elahe kabir mokamelkhah


اکبر ستوده منش | akbar sotudehmanesh
occupational specialist, isfahan, iran


سید علیرضا مرتضوی | seyed alireza mortazavi
occupational medicine specialist, department of community medicine, faculty of medicine, isfahan university of medical

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه اصفهان (Isfahan university)

نشانی اینترنتی http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-869&slc_lang=en&sid=en
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