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Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran، جلد ۳۶، شماره ۱، صفحات ۲۲۴-۲۲۶
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عنوان انگلیسی Family clustering of SARS-CoV-2 in Qazvin, Northwest of Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Human infection affected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been recognized as a global health concern. We report the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with a familial cluster of SARS-CoV-2 from Qazvin province (located in the northwest of Iran).    Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled 332 hospitalized patients that were confirmed SARS-CoV-2 diseases with laboratory-based (PT-PCR) test in Qazvin province, Iran. Having family infection transmission and subsequently, family clustering of SARS-COV-2 disease was assessed with the Generalized Estimating Equation model in patients.    Results: Crude odds ratio estimates of creating family clustering of SARS-CoV-2 infection was 0.47 times [95% CI: 0.23, 0.98, p=0.045] less for female compared to the males; 2.26 [95% CI: 1.11, 4.58, p=0.024] and 2.69 [95% CI: 1.47, 4.93, p=0.001] for SARS-CoV-2 patients that had digestive and muscle pain in comparison with those did not this mentioned symptoms, respectively. 1.52 [95% CI: 1.05, 2.23, p=0.024] for patients with a longer hospitalization compared with patients that had shorter duration of hospitalization and adjusted odds ratio estimates were 2.13 [95% CI: 1.12, 4.03, p=0.020] for patients who receive public health services in comparison those did not receive public health services.    Conclusion: Our findings confirm the person-to-person transmission of this novel coronavirus in family settings and hospitals, and the reports of infected travelers in other geographical regions. Major gaps in our knowledge about the potential factors in creating family clustering of SARS-CoV-2 infection, epidemiology, duration of human transmission and etc. need fulfillment by future studies.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Epidemiology, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Family Clustering, Close Contacts, Iran
نویسندگان مقاله | Zahra Hosseinkhani
Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran


| Zohreh Foroozanfar
Shiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran


| Maryam Zamanian
Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran


| Rahmatollah Moradzadeh
Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran


| Ali Ghandian
Communicable disease office, Deputy of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran


| Hamidreza Najari
Department of Infectious Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran


| Kazhal Mobaraki
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran


| Jamal Ahmadzadeh
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran


| Hadi Bagheri
Children Growth Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3212-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده Epidemiology
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Research
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