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Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran، جلد ۳۵، شماره ۱، صفحات ۶۰۵-۶۰۹
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عنوان انگلیسی Socioeconomic inequality in noncommunicable diseases: Results from a baseline Persian cohort study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله     Background: Contrary to health indices advancement during recent years, health inequalities are still a global challenge. This study aimed to determine socioeconomic factors for noncommunicable diseases using concentration indices (CI).    Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on the baseline data from a cohort study in Fasa (southern Iran). Principle component analysis was used to measure asset index. Moreover, socioeconomic inequalities were calculated by CI. Analysis was done at 95% confidence level using STATA software.    Results: A total of 7990 individuals were included in the study. The highest negative CIs were significantly found for epilepsy (-0.334), paramnesia (-0.255), and learning disabilities (-0.063), respectively, and the lowest were significantly found for chronic headaches (-0.046), recurrent headaches (-0.03), infertility (-0.028) and hypertension (-0.057). This index was positive for breast cancer (0.298). Furthermore, it was not Significant for diabetes, thyroid disorders, depression, and chronic lung diseases.    Conclusion: The findings showed a significant inequality in the most of the noncommunicable diseases in the region, which are more concentrated among the poorest population. Policymakers in the health system and city planners should consider these results to decrease the burden of noncommunicable diseases in the society by identifying vulnerable subcategories.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Inequality, Noncommunicable Diseases, Concentration Index
نویسندگان مقاله | Mehdi Sharafi
Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran


| Ehsan Bahramali
Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran


| Mojtaba Farjam
Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran


| shahab Rezaeian
Infectious Diseases Research Center, & Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran


| Sima Afrashteh
Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran


| Zahra Amiri
Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Hormozgan, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5058-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده Health
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Research
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