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Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran، جلد ۳۵، شماره ۱، صفحات ۵۹۵-۶۰۴
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عنوان انگلیسی How is the iceberg of COVID-19? Results from a rapid literature review
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Given the various reports of the clinical spectrum of the disease, the aim of the present study was to determine possible scenarios of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) iceberg using published articles.    Methods: The present study was a rapid review of all international databases, including PubMed (Medline), Scopus, Web of Sciences, Embase, and Cochrane Library from January 1 to October 30, 2020.    Results: In this review, 7 scenarios were considered for COVID-19 iceberg, in which the range of fatality percentage was estimated to be 0.5% to 7%, the range of asymptomatic cases 1% to 88.6%, the range of cases with mild symptoms 8% to 78%, no symptoms 1 % to 90 %, the range of intensive care unit (ICU) admission was 0.5% to 14.2%, and finally the intubation percentage was estimated to be 0.2% to 12.2%. The Scenarios Diamond Princess Cruise Ship and Iceland are closer to the reality of the clinical spectrum of COVID-19 around the world, which represent 0.6% and 0.5% of deaths, 0.7% and 1% of intubations, 2.5% and 9.7% of ICU admissions, 1.1% and 6% of hospitalizations, 15% and 31% of cases with mild symptoms, and finally 56.9% and 75% of asymptomatic cases of COVID-19, respectively, which should now be considered as the basis of the clinical knowledge of the disease.     Conclusion: Understanding the clinical spectrum and natural knowledge of the disease and paying attention to asymptomatic or mild-symptom cases can help to make better decisions and develop more effective interventions to control COVID-19.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Best Estimates, Iceberg, COVID 19, Clinical Spectrum, Natural Knowledge, Rapid Review
نویسندگان مقاله | Ghobad Moradi
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran


| Fatemeh Gholami
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Mohammad Aziz Rasouli
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran


| Fahimeh Bagheri Amiri
Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Yousef Moradi
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1741-22&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده COVID 19
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Systematic Review
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