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Iranian Journal of Parasitology، جلد ۱۶، شماره ۳، صفحات ۴۸۳-۴۸۹
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عنوان انگلیسی Molecular Identification of Neospora caninum Infection in Aborted Fetuses of Sheep, Cattle, and Goats in Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: We aimed to identify Neospora caninum DNA in the brain samples of aborted fetuses of cattle, goats, and sheep in Mazandaran, northern Iran, using PCR. Methods: In total, 133 aborted fetuses (51 sheep, 78 cattle, and 4 goats) were randomly collected from different stages of gestation in various regions of Mazandaran, Iran, from Mar 2016 to May 2017. The DNA was extracted from all the brain samples using phenol chloroform isoamyl alcohol instructions. The Nc-5 gene was used for the detection of N. caninum DNA by nested-PCR assay. Results: The detection of N. caninum DNA was confirmed by the observation of a 227 bp band in 24 samples of 133 aborted fetuses (18.1%). The highest prevalence rate of N. caninum was detected in the cattle (20.5%) followed by the sheep (15.6%); however, no positive cases were reported in the goats. The highest and lowest prevalence rates of the infection were reported as 23.8% and 8.6% in Qaemshahr, and Behshahr, respectively. The prevalence rate of infection (32%) in the early gestational period was higher than those in the middle (15%) and late (3.8%) gestational periods. Conclusion: The obtained data of the present study indicated that N. caninum infection may partly be responsible for abortion and economic loss in livestock farming in Mazandaran Province.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Behnaz Salehi
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran


| Afsaneh Amouei
1. Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 2. Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran


| Samira Dodangeh
Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran


| Ahmad Daryani
Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran


| Shahabeddin Sarvi
Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran


| Mohammad Reza Safari-Kharyeki
Mahdasht Dairy and Meat Company, Panbe Choleh, Sari, Iran


| Saeid Salehi
Mazandaran Provincial Veterinary Department of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran


| Seyed Abdollah Hosseini
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran


| Zahra Hosseininejad
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/2637
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