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Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۴، صفحات ۳۳۲-۳۴۲
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عنوان انگلیسی A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of oral saffron in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: Recently, saffron (Crocus sativus L. from the Iridaceae family) has been characterized by its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of saffron on disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Materials and Methods: This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial (RCT) performed on 55 newly- diagnosed RA patients without previous treatment, who were randomly divided into intervention (included 28 cases) and control groups (consisted of 27 individuals). Standard therapy including prednisolone, oral methotrexate, folic acid, vitamin D, calcium, and alendronate, was administered similarly in both groups. Patients received a 100 mg saffron pill/day (pure saffron powder) or placebo besides the standard protocol. The placebo had the same shape as the saffron pills. Follow up of DAS28ESR disease activity score was done on the 30th, 45th and 90th day of the study. Results: There was no difference between the intervention and control groups regarding to the DAS28ESR at the end of the study. However, a significant decrease in DAS28-ESR was observed in each group compared to the first visit (p=0.001). The results also showed no significant difference in the incidence of side effects in both groups. Conclusion: In summary, patients who received pure saffron pills (100 mg/day) in addition to standard therapy did not have a significant difference in improvement of disease activity from the patients on standard therapy.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Crocus sativus L, Iridaceae family, Saffron, Rheumatoid arthritis, Clinical trial, RCT
نویسندگان مقاله | Maryam Sahebari
Rheumatic Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Hossein Heidari
Rheumatic Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Shima Nabavi
Rheumatic Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Mandana Khodashahi
Rheumatic Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Zahra Rezaieyazdi
Rheumatic Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Maliheh DadgarMoghaddam
Community Medicine Department, faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Hossein Hosseinzadeh
Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Shaghayegh Abbasi
Rheumatic Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Kamila Hashemzadeh
Rheumatic Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://ajp.mums.ac.ir/article_17280.html
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