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International Journal of Pediatrics، جلد ۹، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۳۱۲۷-۱۳۱۳۵
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عنوان انگلیسی Prevalence and Risk Factors for Parental Violence against Children: A Review Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: Today, parental violence against children is regarded an important public health, human rights issue and a social problem that leads to devastating consequences affecting the family, society and the country, and is passed on to future generations. The aim of the present study was to review the prevalence and risk factors for parental violence against children. Materials and Methods: In this narrative review a search of online databases (Medline, EMBASE, Scopus and Google Scholar) for studies published till Nov 2020, 57 articles have been reviewed, of which 11 related articles were included in this review. Study selection was done by two reviews. Results: The present study showed high prevalence of parental violence against children in most countries and the most common type of violence is physical and psychological violence. Poor socioeconomic status, low level of education of one or both parents, experience of physical violence of parents in childhood, and the number of children in the family are among important risk factors for increasing prevalence of parental violence against children. Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of parental violence against children and subsequent psychological effects on children, there is a growing need to inform parents of the consequences of violence against children and to adopt preventive measures. In this regard, educational authorities such as schools and the media can play a very important role and it is necessary to provide the necessary educational programs for parents.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Children, parents, violence
نویسندگان مقاله | Hossein Shirdel
MD, Fellowship of Pediatric Intensive Care, Department of Pediatrics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.


| Sare Ghasempour
MD, Psychiatrist, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad , Iran.


| Elham Esmaeili Shandiz
MD, Psychiatrist, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad , Iran.


| Razieh Shamabadi
MD, Psychiatrist, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad , Iran.


| Zari Dolatabadi
Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Ali Reza Attaei Nakhaei
MD,Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.


| Roghaie Khoshkholgh
Department of Midwifery, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Iran.


| Mohammad Ahmadian
MD, PhD Candidate of Persian Medicine, School of Persian and Complementary Medicine, Mashhad University Of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_17475.html
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