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The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery، جلد ۸، شماره ۶، صفحات ۷۱۶-۷۲۱
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عنوان انگلیسی The Prevalence of Lower Extremity Injuries in Mashhad: A Five-Year Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Injury is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Lower extremity injuries put a heavyburden on communities. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of lower extremity injuries in Mashhad, Iran.Methods: The data from 57430 patients with lower extremity injuries from all traumatology hospitals in Mashhad wereanalyzed in this retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of lower extremity injuriesin Mashhad, Iran, between March 2011 and March 2015.Results: The prevalence of lower extremity injury in the general population of Mashhad was 0.34%. The mean ageof the casualties was 33.7±19.8 years, and 77.9% were male. Knee and lower leg injuries had the highest frequency(61%). The mean hospitalization period was 7.7±12.6 days. The highest mortality rate (MR) (2%) and discharge againstmedical advice (DAMA) (11%) were observed in hip and thigh injuries. DAMA (8.8% vs. 6.7%, p < 0.001) and MR (1.7%vs. 1.5%, P=0.005) was higher in females. However, males had a longer hospitalization period (8±13) compared tofemales (6.8±10.1 days) (p < 0.001). The prevalence rate was declining during the study period.Conclusion: The downward trend of lower extremity injuries is promising; however, the higher mortality rate in femalesneeds more attention. These findings can be used for better management of traumatic patients.Level of evidence: III
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Injury, lower extremity, Prevalence
نویسندگان مقاله | Khalil Kimiafar
Department of Medical Records and Health Information Technology, Clinical Research Development Unit of Akbar Hospital, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Majid Khadem-Rezaiyan
linical Research Development Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Mohsen Saberifar
Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Mahdi Mohammadi
Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Mohammadsadegh Zarei
Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Alireza Omranzadeh
Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| masoumeh sarbaz
Department of Medical Records and Health Information Technology, Clinical Research Development Unit of Akbar Hospital, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Ali Moradi
4 Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 5 Clinical Research Development Unit, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_16311.html
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