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Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences، جلد ۱۷، شماره ۴، صفحات ۳۷۲-۳۸۲
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عنوان انگلیسی Pomegranate seed extract enhances the inhibitory effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells on breast cancer cell line in co-culture conditions
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background and purpose: Pomegranate seed extract (PSE (possesses anticancer activities and healing effects. Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are being considered a new candidate for cancer treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of PSE on the cell cycle and apoptosis of the MCF-7 cell line in the co-culture condition with ADSCs. Experimental approach : MCF-7 and ADSC cells (ratio 1/1) were cultured in a transwell plate with and without PSE (PSE-co-culture and co-culture groups). MCF-7 cells were cultured in monolayer without and with PSE (mono-culture and PSE-mono-culture groups). MCF-7 cell line was harvested on day 5 and cell viability, apoptotic activity, cell cycle, and gene expression were evaluated. Findings / Results: The results of the MTT assay indicated that PSE at 100 μg/mL has the highest cytotoxicity on the MCF-7 in the PSE-co-culture group. The cell cycle analysis revealed that ADSCs in combination with PSE significantly increased the population of MCF-7 cells in the G1 phase, resulting in the arrest of MCF-7 cells cycle in the G0/G1 transition. In addition, the most apoptotic MCF-7 cells (41.5%) were detected in the same group. Expression of BAX and caspase3 genes were upregulated while anti-apoptotic (BCL-2) and angiogenesis inducer (VEGF) genes were downregulated in the PSE-co-culture group compared with the other groups. Conclusion and implications: ADSCs reduced cell viability and proliferation of MCF-7 cells in co-culture conditions and adding PSE to the medium increased the apoptosis of cancer cells. This study suggests that ADSCs with PSE can suppress tumor cells.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Keywords, Adipose-derived stem cells,Apoptosis,Breast cancer,Cell cycle,Co-culture,Pomegranate seed extract.
نویسندگان مقاله | Nahid Moradi-Gharibvand
2Department of Biomaterials, Nanotechnology, and Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, I.R. Iran.


| Mohsen Setayeshmehr
3Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, I.R. Iran.


| Mohammad Kazemi
1Department of Anatomical Sciences and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, I.R. Iran.


| Azadeh Safaee
4Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, I.R. Iran.


| Laya Sadat Khorsandi
5Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, I.R. Iran.


| Darioush Bijan Nejad
6Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, I.R. Iran.


| Seyed Javad Hasheminia
1Department of Anatomical Sciences and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, I.R. Iran.


| Batool Hashemibeni


نشانی اینترنتی http://rps.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrps/article/view/2134
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