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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۵۳، شماره ۴، صفحات ۷۸۵-۷۹۸
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عنوان انگلیسی The Prevalence of Depression among the Global Public in the Context of the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: We aimed to analyze the prevalence of depression among the global public during COVID-19, identify its influencing factors in order to provide reference, and help safeguard public mental health. Methods: A comprehensive literature on global public depression in various countries during the COVID-19 pandemic was obtained through electronic searches of PubMed, Web of Science, and other databases, combined with literature tracing from Dec 2019 to Mar 2023. Then a meta-analysis was conducted using the random effects model by Stata 16.0. The heterogeneity was evaluated by I2. Subgroup analysis, sensitivity analysis, and meta-regression analysis were used to explore the sources of heterogeneity and the factors influencing public depression. Egger's test was used to test publication bias. Results: Overall, 68 articles with 234,678 samples were included in the study. Analysis revealed that the overall prevalence of depression among the population during COVID-19 was 32.0% (95% CI: 29.0%-35.0%). Of these, marital status (OR=0.65, 95% CI: 0.47-0.87), presence of infected cases (OR=2.45, 95% CI: 1.82-3.30), and fear of being infected by the virus (OR=9.31, 95% CI: 6.03-14.37) were the main factors influencing people’s depression and the main source of heterogeneity. Conclusion: The prevalence of depression among the global public is at a high level during COVID-19. The prevalence of depression among people unmarried, divorced, or widowed, surrounded by infected cases, contact infection cases, and worried about being were higher than others.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Jiaxian Shao
School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China


| Yuncong Yu
School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China


| Cheng Cheng
WeiFang Mental Health Center, Weifang, Shandong, China


| Min Gao
School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China


| Xiaona Li
School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China


| Dongping Ma
School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China


| Wenqiang Yin
School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China


| Zhongming Chen
School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/32289
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