این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
Dental Research Journal، جلد ۲۱، شماره ۴، صفحات ۰-۰
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Application of zero‑inflated Poisson model with heterogeneous random effects to evaluate the effect of oral health education on pregnant women’s dental caries: A longitudinal experimental study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Pregnant women have poor knowledge of oral hygiene during pregnancy. One problem with the follow‑up of dental caries in this group is zero accumulation in the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index, for which some models must be used to achieve valid results. The studied population may be heterogeneous in longitudinal studies, leading to biased estimates. We aimed to assess the impact of oral health education on dental caries in pregnant women using a suitable model in a longitudinal experimental study with heterogeneous random effects. Materials and Methods: This longitudinal, experimental research was carried out on pregnant women who visited medical centers in Tehran. The educational group (236 cases) received education for three sessions. The control group (200 cases) received only standard training. The DMFT index assessed oral and dental health at baseline, 6 months, and 24 months after delivery. The Chi‑square test was used for comparing nominal variables and the Mann–Whitney U test for ordinal variables. The zero‑inflated Poisson (ZIP) model was applied under heterogeneous and homogeneous random effects using R 4.2.1, SPSS 26, and SAS 9.4. The level of significance was set at 0.05. Results: Data from 436 women aged 15 years and older were analyzed. Zero accumulation in the DMFT was mainly related to the filled teeth (51%). The heterogeneous ZIP model fitted better to the data. On average, the intervention group exhibited a higher rate of change in filled teeth over time than the control group (P = 0.021). Conclusion: The proposed ZIP model is a suitable model for predicting filled teeth in pregnant women. An educational intervention during pregnancy can improve oral health in the long‑term follow‑up. Key Words: Dental caries, longitudinal studies, pregnancy, zero inflation     Highlight   Somayeh Ahmadi Gooraji :  Pubmed , Google Scholar
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله | Somayeh Ahmadi Gooraji


| Farid Zayeri


| Yeganeh Sharifnejad


| Zahra Ghorbani


| Marzie Deghatipour


| Maryam Heydarpour Meymeh


| Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban


نشانی اینترنتی http://drj.mui.ac.ir/index.php/drj/article/view/2567
فایل مقاله فایلی برای مقاله ذخیره نشده است
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article(s)
برگشت به: صفحه اول پایگاه   |   نسخه مرتبط   |   نشریه مرتبط   |   فهرست نشریات