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Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran، جلد ۲۸، شماره ۱، صفحات ۶۷۷-۶۸۴
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عنوان انگلیسی Prevalence and associated factors of self-reported hypertension among Tehran adults in 2011: a population-based study (Urban HEART-2)
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background :Hypertension is an important public-health challenge worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension greatly varies across countries. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of self-reported hypertension and to determine related factors in a large random sample of Tehran population in 2011. Methods : In this cross sectional study, 69173 individuals aged 25–64 years were selected using multistage cluster random sampling method. All participants were interviewed by trained personnel using standard questionnaires. Weighted prevalence and incidence rates were calculated and principle component analysis (PCA) was used to construct wealth index. Chi-square and odds ratio were used to assess associations in univariate analysis. Logistic Regression model was used in multivariate analysis. Results : The prevalence of self-reported hypertension was 5.27% in total, 3.83% in men and 6.64% in women (p< 0.001). The annual incidence rate of self-reported hypertension was 6.87 per 1000 5.26 in men and 8.43 in women (p< 0.001), obviously varied across various districts. In multivariate analysis, age, sex (woman), marital status (single), obesity and smoking were positively associated with prevalence of self-reported hypertension. Education level was negatively associated to hypertension. On the other hand, wealth status was not associated to self-reported hypertension. Conclusion : Our study findings highlighted low awareness rates of hypertension among Tehran adults especially in men and younger people. Hence, we recommend public health strategies to improve health education programs. Moreover, programs to develop the surveillance system and screening programs to early detection of undiagnosed cases are urgently needed particularly in high risk population subgroups.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Hypertension, Self-reporting, Prevalence, Tehran.
نویسندگان مقاله بهمن چراغیان | bahman cheraghian
department of epidemiology, school of public health, iran university of medical sciences, tehran amp;instructor, department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, ahwaz jundishapur university of medical sciences,

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

محسن اسدی لاری | mohsen asadi lari
department of epidemiology, school of public health, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

محمد علی منصورنیا | mohammad ali mansournia
department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

رضا مجدزاده | reza majdzadeh
department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

کاظم محمد | kazem mohammad
department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

سحرناز نجات | saharnaz nedjat
department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, knowledge utilization research center, tehran un

سازمان های دیگر: Knowledge Utilization Research Center,

محمدرضا واعظ مهدوی | mohammad reza vaez mahdavi
department of physiology, shahed university, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه شاهد (Shahed university)

سقراط فقیه زاده | soghrat faghihzadeh
department of social medicine, faculty of medicine, zanjan university of medical sciences, zanjan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنجان (Zanjan university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-736&slc_lang=en&sid=en
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