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The Journal of Tehran University Heart Center، جلد ۱۰، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۷۶-۱۸۱
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عنوان انگلیسی Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Heart Rate Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: It has been suggested that the autonomic system function and the metabolic syndrome can significantly affect patients' survival. The aim of the current study was to investigate the impact of the cardiac rehabilitation program on the autonomic system balance in patients with coronary artery disease. Methods: Patients with a previous diagnosis of coronary artery disease who were referred to the Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Center of Afshar Hospital (Yazd, Iran) between March and November 2011 were enrolled. All the patients participated in rehabilitation sessions 3 times a week for 12 weeks. Heart rate recovery (HRR) was measured as an indicator of the autonomic system balance. In order to calculate HRR, the maximum heart rate during the exercise test was recorded. At the end of the exercise test, the patients were asked to sit down without having a cooldown period and their heart rate was recorded again after 1 minute. The difference between these 2 measurements was considered as HRR. Results: A total of 108 patients, including 86 (79.6%) men and 22 (20.4%) women, completed the rehabilitation course. The mean age of the study participants was 58.25 ± 9.83 years. A statistically significant improvement was observed in HRR (p value = 0.040). Significant declines were also observed in the patients' waist circumference (p value < 0.001) and systolic and diastolic blood pressures (p value = 0.018 and 0.003, respectively). A decreasing trend was observed in the patients' body mass index, but it failed to reach statistical significance (p value = 0.063). No statistically meaningful changes were noted in fasting blood glucose (p value = 0.171), high-density lipoprotein (p value = 0.070), or triglyceride concentrations (p value = 0.149). Conclusion: The cardiac rehabilitation program may help to improve HRR and several components of the metabolic syndrome in patients with coronary heart disease.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Rehabilitation • Heart rate • Metabolic syndrome X
نویسندگان مقاله لیلا مهدوی اناری | leila mahdavi anari
yazd cardiovascular research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran.


مهدیه قنبری فیروزآبادی | mahdieh ghanbari firoozabadi
yazd cardiovascular research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran.


زهرا انصاری | zahra ansari
yazd cardiovascular research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran


محمود امامی | mahmoud emami
yazd cardiovascular research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran


محمدرضا وفایی نسب | mohammadreza vafaii nasab
yazd cardiovascular research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran


مهدیه nemaiande | mahdieh nemaiande
yazd cardiovascular research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran.


فاطمه بوستانی | fatemeh boostany
yazd cardiovascular research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran.


محمدرضا نیشابوری | mohamadreza neishaboury
school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jthc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jthc/article/view/442
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