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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۵۵، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۶۲-۱۷۲
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عنوان انگلیسی Influential Factors on the Prevalence of Childhood Obesity and Overweight in Jiroft, Kerman Province, Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: We aimed to investigate the factors that influence the prevalence of obesity and overweight in children in Jiroft, Kerman Province, Iran using tree regression analysis.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2024.  Children aged 2-6 years were selected from the kindergartens of Jiroft City by a stratified random sampling method. Parents' demographic information, the mother's health information during pregnancy, nutrition, and the child's lifestyle were obtained through a questionnaire. Children's BMI Z-score was measured. A decision tree model was built using the "rpart" package in R software (version 4.5.1). Results: Out of 1032 children aged 2-6 years, 51.0% (n=522) were girls. The factors affecting the BMI of children include having a father weighing more than 89 kg, a high-income family, and a birth weight of less than 3.1 kg. According to the regression model, mother's job (P-value=0.045), father's weight (P-value=0.002), and birth weight (P-value=0.013) were positively associated with higher child's BMI status. In contrast, daily vegetable intake (P-value=0.044) was negatively associated with current BMI. Conclusion: Fathers' weight, family income, and vegetable intake are key factors influencing early childhood BMI in Jiroft. Targeted interventions should prioritize engaging fathers in weight management programs before and during their child’s formative years. Obesity prevention efforts must also address lifestyle behaviors in affluent households through tailored nutritional counseling. Regular vegetable intake appears to have a protective effect, contributing to lower BMI in children. 
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نویسندگان مقاله | Mojtaba Norouzi
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran


| Naser Nasiri
Department of Public Health, School of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran


| Sasan Amiri
Faculty Member, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Hormozgan University of Medical Science, Bandar Abbas, Iran


| Habibeh Nasab
Environmental Science and Technology Research Center, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran


| Nahid Bagheri
Modeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran


| Mostafa Eghbalian
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran


| Parvaneh Nazari
Clinical Research Development Unit, Shafa Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran


| Reza Faryabi
Department of Public Health, School of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/38910
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