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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۵۵، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۱۲-۱۲۲
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عنوان انگلیسی Effect of Community-Based Interventions for Childhood Asthma: A Meta-Analysis
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: This study aimed to appraise and compare the influence of community‑based interventions (C-BIs) on childhood asthma. Methods: We reviewed meta-analysis data and used a dichotomous or continuous model with random or fixed effects to get odds ratios (OR) and mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). This review included 13 papers and 8824 children with asthma. The range of studies years were between 2006 and 2024 from Google Scholar, Embase, Cochrane library, Pubmed, and OVID databases. Results: Children with C-BI had significantly lower asthma-connected emergency department visits (OR, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.22-0.39, P<0.001), hospitalizations (OR, 0.24; 95% CI, 0.15-0.40, P<0.001), asthma symptoms days (MD, -2.56; 95% CI, -2.84- -2.28, P<0.001), nighttime asthma symptoms (MD, -2.14; 95% CI, -2.94- -1.34, P<0.001), and bronchodilator uses (OR, 0.28; 95% CI, 0.16-0.51, P<0.001), and higher asthma action plan use (OR, 8.87; 95% CI, 3.85-20.45, P<0.001) compared to children without C-BI in asthma. Conclusion: Children with C-BI had significantly lower asthma-connected emergency department visits, hospitalizations, asthma symptoms days, nighttime asthma symptoms, bronchodilator use, and higher asthma action plan use compared to children without C-BI in asthma. Nevertheless, due to the limited number of research studies involved in the comparisons, their values warrant careful consideration.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Yanyan Li
Department of Pediatrics, Baoding First Central Hospital, Hebei, 071000, China


| Ming Ren
Department of Pediatrics, Baoding First Central Hospital, Hebei, 071000, China


| Yajuan Wang
Department of Pediatrics, Baoding First Central Hospital, Hebei, 071000, China


| Xiaomi Qi
Department of Pediatrics, Baoding First Central Hospital, Hebei, 071000, China


| Hui Wang
Department of Pediatrics, Baoding First Central Hospital, Hebei, 071000, China


| Na Liang
Department of Pediatrics, Baoding First Central Hospital, Hebei, 071000, China


| Tianyang Ren
Department of English, China Foreign Affairs University, Beijing, 100091, China


| Lihong Zhang
Department of Pediatrics, Baoding First Central Hospital, Hebei, 071000, China
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/38515
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