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Iranian Biomedical Journal، جلد ۲۹، شماره ۵، صفحات ۲۶۷-۲۷۸
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Neuroprotective Potential of Ocimum sanctum Polyphenols: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
Neurodegenerative diseases are major global health concerns due to progressive neuronal deterioration. Natural compounds, particularly plant polyphenols, are being explored for their neuroprotective potential. O.  sanctum (Holy Basil or Tulsi) polyphenols, which possess pharmacological activities, were emphasized in this review. O. sanctum contains flavonoids, phenolic acids, and tannins, which exhibit strong antioxidant activity through scavenging free radicals and boosting endogenous antioxidants. These compounds also demonstrate anti-inflammatory activities, modulate cytokine production, and increase synaptic plasticity. Their anti-apoptotic effects inhibit the degeneration of neuronal cells. Preclinical studies demonstrated potential neuroprotective effects of O. sanctum polyphenols in different NDD models, with a few clinical studies suggesting their safety and efficacy over conventional neuroprotective medicines. Elucidating these mechanisms could help the development of O. sanctum polyphenols as drugs to combat NDDs and improve patient outcomes.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Anti-inflammatory agents, Neurodegenerative diseases, Neuroprotection, Ocimum sanctum, Polyphenols
نویسندگان مقاله | Nikhat Parween
Department of Biochemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi-110062, India


| Saurabh Pandey
Department of Biochemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi-110062, India


| Birendra Prasad
Microbial & Molecular Genetics Lab., Department of Botany, Patna University, Patna-800005, India
نشانی اینترنتی http://ibj.pasteur.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-6194-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
نوع مقاله منتشر شده مقاله مروری
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