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Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran، جلد ۲۸، شماره ۱، صفحات ۴۹۹-۵۰۶
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عنوان انگلیسی How within-city socioeconomic disparities affect life expectancy? Results of Urban HEART in Tehran, Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background :There is substantial lack of knowledge about the role of socioeconomic status (SES) indicators on life expectancy (LE) within-cities, especially within mega-cities. We aimed to investigate the disparities of LE within city districts of Tehran, Iran, and specify how SES inequalities play role on LE. Methods : The death and population data for 2010 by different age, gender, and residency district were obtained from the main cemetery of Tehran and statistical centre of Iran, respectively. Age-specific mortality rates and consequently LE were calculated for all 22 districts by different genders. Finally, based on the results of first Tehran's Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool (Urban HEART) project in 2008, the influence of social classes (SCs), total costs, and education indicators were analyzed on LE at birth (e0). Results : The e0 for total males and females in Tehran were calculated as 74.6 and 78.4 years for 2010, respectively. The maximum LE of 80 years was observed in females of northern part with higher SES, and the minimum e0 of 72.7 years observed in males of southern part with lower SES. The e0 gender gap among districts was 5.5 years for females and 3.7 years for males. The highest and lowest mean of e0 observed in SC1 (highest class) and SC5 (lowest class), were 77.6 and 76.0 years, respectively. The lowest mean of e0 observed in the first group of total costs indicator and was 76.2 years. In addition, the lowest observed mean of e0 was in the first category of education indicator (illiterate) and was 76.0 years. Conclusion : Results indicate substantial disparities in LE within city districts. This confirms that SES disparities within-cities would have direct influences on LE.
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نویسندگان مقاله یاسر مخیری | yaser mokhayeri
department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

محمود محمودی | mahmood mahmoudi
department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

علی اکبر حقدوست | ali akbar haghdoost
research center for modeling in health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان (Kerman university of medical sciences)
سازمان های دیگر: Research Center for Modeling in Health,

حسن امینی | hassan amini
kurdistan environmental health research center, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran.

سازمان های دیگر: Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center,

محسن اسدی لاری | mohsen asadi lari
department of epidemiology and biostatistics, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran amp; oncopathology research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

کورش هلاکویی نایینی | kourosh holakouie naieni
department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-709&slc_lang=en&sid=en
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