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Iranian Journal of Parasitology، جلد ۹، شماره ۴، صفحات ۵۶۰-۵۶۷
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عنوان انگلیسی Canine Heartworm in Southeastern of Iran with Review of disease distribution.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Heartworm ( Dirofilaria immitis ) is mosquito-borne filarial nematode capable of causing serious cardiopulmonary disease in canines and felines, and pulmonary dirofilariasis in man. This research was conducted with the objectives of determining the incidence and assessing possible risk factors of canine heartworm in the southeast of Iran. Methods: From October 2012 to September 2013, blood samples from 87 dogs from Zabol area in Sistan and Baluchestan and 33 dogs from Bam area in Kerman Province were examined for detection of Dirofilaria immitis using modified knott test and serology. Results: Out of 120 dogs, 29 (24.2%; 95%CI: 16.6-31.8%) were positive, serologically.The overall seroprevalence of D. immitis in dog in Zabol and Bam was 27.5%(95% CI: 24.7-32.5%) and 15.15% (95% CI: 12.3-20.7%), respectively. 28.8% of stray dogs and 20.6% of housed dogs in the study areas were seropositive. Seroprevalence of D. immitis was not significantly different between stray and housed dogs ( P =0.295). Investigation of seasonal dynamic of infection with D. immitis in stray and housed dog showed that the proportion of infected dog in spring and summer was greater than colder season (autumn and winter) which was not significant.The prevalence of infection with D. immitis in >5 years old stray dogs (53.8%)was greater than other age categories while in housed dogs infection rate was greater in 3-5 years old (27.3%) . Conclusion: It is important to point out the increased incidence of canine heatrworm in Iran. In order to stop the spread of canine heartworm, preventive measures must be taken now.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Dirofilaria immitis,Dog,Iran,Prevalence
نویسندگان مقاله جواد خدری | javad khedri
dept. of pathobiology, school of veterinary medicine, bahonar university of kerman, kerman, iran.


محمد حسین رادفر | mohammad hossein radfar
dept. of pathobiology, school of veterinary medicine, bahonar university of kerman, kerman, iran.


حسن برجی | hassan borji
dept. of pathobiology, school of veterinary medicine, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه فردوسی (Ferdowsi university)

محمد عزیززاده | mohammad azizzadeh
dept. of clinical science, school of veterinary medicine, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه فردوسی (Ferdowsi university)

بهارک اختر | baharak akhtardanesh
dept. of pathobiology, school of veterinary medicine, bahonar university of kerman, kerman, iran.
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/365
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