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Iranian Journal of Parasitology، جلد ۹، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۶۹-۱۸۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Epidemiology, sero-diagnosis and therapeutic studies on nematodes infection in balochi range-sheep at district quetta, balochistan, pakistan.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Among the infectious organisms of parasitic origin, gastrointestinal nematodes are very important as they have been reported worldwide. The main aim of the present research study to highlight the annual epidemiological contributing factors associated with the prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes and their control in sheep. Methods: A total 1200 faecal samples (100 per month) were collected from farmers holding Balochi-sheep (either sexes, 1-5 years old) during January-December 2012 and analyzed to determine the prevalence of nematodes based on microscopy and ELISA based diagnostic assay. Therapeutic efficacies of different synthetic and herbal medicines against these nematodes were assessed by field trials. Results: Results showed that 23.92% Balochi-sheep were infected with nematodes. Five nematodes infections were recorded with highest prevalence of Haemonchus (7.75%) fol-lowed by Nematodirus (7.58%), Strongyloides (4.42%), Trichostrongylus (2.33%) and Trichuris (1.83%). The younger and older ewes (one and five years) presented higher nematodes prevalence with peak during March/April and August/September. Haemonchus and Tri-churis positive samples based on coprological examination were also showed 92-100% positive sensitivity for these nematodes by the ELISA. Sheep treated with Ivermectin showed higher reduction (97.76%) in nematode egg counts followed by Atreefal deedan (96.42%) and Oxfendazole (95.44%), respectively. Conclusion: The gastro-intestinal nematodes are prevalent in all age and either sex of Balochi-sheep with peak during summer. The ELISA based diagnosis is more accurte. The synthetic and herbal products are very effective against sheep nematodes.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Herbal anthelmintics,Nematodes,Season,Sheep
نویسندگان مقاله عبدالرزاق | abdul razzaq
animal sciences research program, balochistan agricultural research and development centre, parc, brewery road, quetta, pakistan.


کامران اشرف | kamran ashraf
dept. of parasitology, university of veterinary and animal sciences, lahore, pakistan.


ازهر maqbool | azhar maqbool
dept. of parasitology, university of veterinary and animal sciences, lahore, pakistan.


محمد اسلام | muhammad islam
international centre for agriculture research in dry areas icarda , national agricultural research centre, islamabad, pakistan.


بینتی حنان | abdul hanan
range and forestry research program, balochistan agricultural research and development centre, parc, brewery road, quetta, pakistan.


میان محمد awais | mian muhammad awais
dept. of pathobiology, sub campus jhang, university of veterinary and animal sciences, lahore, pakistan.


منیر احمد khetran | munir ahmad khetran
crop sciences research program, balochistan agricultural research and development centre, parc, brewery road, quetta, pakistan.


saadullah جان | saadullah jan
centre for advance studies in vaccinology and bacteriology, university of balochistan, quetta, pakistan.


محمد شفیعی | muhammad shafee
centre for advance studies in vaccinology and bacteriology, university of balochistan, quetta, pakistan.


محمد عیسی | muhammad essa
diseases investigation lab. livestock and dairy development department, quetta, pakistan.


حمدالله kakar | hamdullah kakar
dairy farm, livestock and dairy development department, quetta, pakistan.
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/416
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