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Iranian Journal of Parasitology، جلد ۶، شماره ۳، صفحات ۲۶-۳۴

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عنوان انگلیسی Immunotherapy Using Autoclaved L. major Antigens and M. vaccae with Meglumine Antimoniate, for the Treatment of Experimental Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: To evaluate immunotherapy against canine visceral leishmaniasis, Leishmania ma­jor antigen and heat-killed Mycobacterium vaccae (SRL172) were used as stimulators of immune de­fense mechanisms and the results were compared with standard chemotherapy meglumine antimoni­ate. Methods: Nineteen mongrel dogs aging 1-3 years old were used in this experiment. Infection was carried out in 15 out of 19 dogs using L. infantum , isolated from a naturally infected poly-symptomatic dog. Results: All the cases showed positive serologic results by direct agglutination test during 30-60 days following inoculation. In the first group, which was under chemotherapy (Glucantime R ), one of the members showed recurrence of the disease despite rapid effect of the therapeutic protocol. Im­munotherapy using SRL172 caused complete cleaning of the parasite in group 2, but the speed was less than Glucantime. Immunotherapy using L. major antigen combined with M. vaccae in group 3 and combine administration of immunotherapy and chemotherapy in group 4 both were with relapsing of one case in each group. Group 5 and 6 were consisted of positive and negative con­trol dogs, respectively. Conclusion: Immunotherapy seems to be an adjuvant in treatment of canine leishmaniasis but it needs more investigation for final confirmation.
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نویسندگان مقاله sh جمشیدی | sh jamshidi
department of clinical sciences, faculty of veterinary medicine, university of tehran, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

r آویزه | r avizeh
department of clinical sciences, faculty of veterinary medicine, shahid chamran university, ahvaz, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه شهید چمران (Shahid chamran university)

m محبعلی | m mohebali
dept. of medical parasitology and mycology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

s بکایی | s bokaie
department of food hygiene, faculty of veterinary medicine, university of tehran, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/185
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