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Iranian Journal of Parasitology، جلد ۵، شماره ۲، صفحات ۶۰-۶۴
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عنوان انگلیسی Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Mentally Disabled Children and Adults of Urmia, Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: The prevalence of intestinal parasites infection in institutions for mental retarda­tion of Ur­mia City, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran was investigated. Methods: This descriptive - cross sectional study was carried out in of Urmia city in 2007-2008. Fecal samples of 225 less than 29 year old mentally disabled individu­als were examined using direct smear, formalin - ether concen­tration. Beside their scotch tape samples were observed for Enterobius eggs. Statisti­cal evaluation was per­formed by SPSS 10. Results : Of 225 mentally retarded persons, 118(52.4%) and 107(47.6%) were female and male. The over­all prevalence of infection was 20.4% and that of male, and female were 20.5% and 20.3%, respectively. 17.3% of examined individuals had protozoa infection and 3.1% showed Entero­bius vermicularis eggs. The infection rates of detected intestinal protozoa were Enta­moeba coli 9.7%, Giardia lamblia 6.2%, Io­doamoeba butschlii 5.7%, Blastocystis hominis 4%, and Entamoeba histolytica/dispar 0.4%. Forty per­cent of 1-5 year, 22.8% of 6-14 year, 22.2% of 15-18 year, and 16.8% of more than 18-year age groups, had positive results in their tests. Accord­ing to IQ test results, 23.8% of less than 25 score group, 19.6% of 25-50, 17.2% of 50-75, and 40% of 75-90 groups were infected. Conclusion : More efforts for increasing sanitation level and prompt diagnosis and treat­ment of infected persons in these institutions are necessary.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Intestinal parasites,Mental Retardation,Prevalence,Iran
نویسندگان مقاله kh حضرتی تپه | kh hazrati tappeh
dept. of parasitology amp;amp; mycology, faculty of medicine, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه (Urmia university of medical sciences)

محمد زاده | h mohammadzadeh
dept. of parasitology amp;amp; mycology, faculty of medicine, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه (Urmia university of medical sciences)

r نژاد رحیم | r nejad rahim
infectious disease specialist, dept. of infectious disease, taleghani hospital, urmia medical university, urmia, iran


a برازش | a barazesh
dept. of parasitology amp;amp; mycology, faculty of medicine, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه (Urmia university of medical sciences)

sh خشاوه | sh khashaveh
dept. of parasitology amp;amp; mycology, faculty of medicine, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه (Urmia university of medical sciences)

h طاهرخانی | h taherkhani
dept. of parasitology, faculty of medicine, golestan medical university, gorgan, iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/136
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